Elastic Cloud Infrastructure: Scaling and Automation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of Virtual Private Networking (VPN)?

A

To enable a secure communication method (a tunnel) to connect two trusted environments through an untrusted environment, such as the Internet.

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2
Q

Why might you use Cloud Interconnect or Direct Peering instead of VPN?

A

Cloud Interconnect and Direct Peering can provide higher availability, lower latency, and lower cost for data-intensive applications.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of a Cloud Router and why does that matter?

A

It implements dynamic VPN that allows topology to be discovered and shared automatically, which reduces manual static route maintenance.

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4
Q

What are the two categories of GCP load balancing as described in the course materials?

A

HTTP(S) Load Balancing and Network Load Balancing

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5
Q

Which form of load balancing distributes traffic among a pool of instances within a region?

A

Network Load Balancing

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6
Q

Which form of Load Balancing uses path rules to send traffic to backend services based on type?

A

Content-based Load Balancing

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7
Q

How does the autoscaler resolve conflicts between multiple scaling policies?

A

It selects the one that recommends the most VMs, to ensure the application is supported.

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8
Q

When autoscaling using Total CPU utilization, what is the difference on Total CPU utilization between adding the 4th VM to a group versus adding the 10th VM.

A

The 4th VM adds 25% additional capacity, the 10th VM adds only 10% additional capacity.

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9
Q

Which statement is true of autoscaling custom metrics.

A

Stackdriver metrics can be used as custom metrics for autoscaling policies.

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10
Q

What is a fundamental difference between a snapshot of a boot persistent disk and a custom image?

A

A snapshot is locked within a project, but a custom image can be shared between projects.

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11
Q

What happens when a custom images is marked “Obsolete” ?

A

No new projects can use the custom image, but those already with the image can continue to use it.

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12
Q

Metadata can be used to do which of the following?

A

Pass key:value pairs to the VM, including a literal script or a reference to a script file.

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13
Q

What kinds of files form the Deployment Manager templates?

A

Templates are composed of *.yaml, python, and jinja2 files.

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14
Q

What service does Cloud Launcher provide?

A

Provides pre-packaged 3rd party solutions using Deployment Manager templates.

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15
Q

Which of the following is true of Deployment Manager Templates?

A

They can be nested, have properties, and can use environment variables.

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16
Q

How are Managed Services useful?

A

Managed Services may be an alternative to creating and managing infrastructure solutions.

17
Q

Which of the following are data processing Managed Services?

A

Dataproc, Dataflow, and BigQuery.