ELA Words. Flashcards

1
Q

Dramatic Irony

A

When the audience or reader knows something characters do not know

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2
Q

Allegory

A

the representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.

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3
Q

Alliteration

A

the repetition of initial consonant sounds. Used to draw attention to certain words or ideas, to imitate sounds, and create musical effects. ie. “​M​arilyn ​M​onroe ​m​akes ​m​uffins on ​M​ondays.

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4
Q

Allusion

A

a reference to something in literature, history, mythology, religious texts, etc., considered common knowledge.

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5
Q

Assonance

A

the repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase or line of poetry. ie. “H​ow​ n​ow​ br​ow​n c​ow​.” or “mad as a hatter”

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6
Q

Abdicate

A

fail to fulfill or undertake (a responsibility or duty).

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7
Q

Acquiesce

A

accept something reluctantly but without protest.

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8
Q

acquisitive

A

eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas.

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9
Q

Adhere

A

believe in and follow the practices of.

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10
Q

Adulation

A

excessive admiration or flattery

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11
Q

Adversary

A

one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.

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12
Q

Adversity

A

difficulties; misfortune.

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13
Q

Affable

A

friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.

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14
Q

Ambiguity

A

the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

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15
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

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16
Q

Anecdote

A

a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

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17
Q

Antediluvian

A

ridiculously old-fashioned

18
Q

Belligerence

A

aggressive or warlike behavior.

19
Q

Benediction

A

an expression of good wishes. : the short blessing at the end of a religious service.

20
Q

Benignity

A

kindness or tolerance toward others.

21
Q

Cognizant

A

having knowledge or being aware of

22
Q

Conciliatory

A

intended or likely to placate or pacify.
Bring into agreement

23
Q

Contentious

A

causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

24
Q

Countenance

A

2.
support.
“she was giving her specific countenance to the occasion”
verb
admit as acceptable or possible.
“he was reluctant to countenance the use of force

25
Q

Cosmopolitan

A

1.
including or containing people from many different countries.

26
Q

Decadence

A

moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury.

27
Q

Diatribe

A

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.

28
Q

Discernible

A

adjective. If something is discernible, you can see it or recognize that it exists.

29
Q

Zest

A

great enthusiasm and energy.

30
Q

Vigour

A

effort, energy, and enthusiasm.

31
Q

Verbose

A

using or expressed in more words than are needed.

32
Q

Unprecedented

A

never done or known before.

33
Q

Undulate

A

move or go with a smooth up-and-down motion.

34
Q

Tumultuous

A

making a loud, confused noise; uproarious.

35
Q

Pathetic Fallacy

A

the attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals, especially in art and literature.

36
Q

Tessellated

A

denoting or characterized by a pattern of repeated shapes, especially polygons, that fit together closely without gaps or overlaps.

37
Q

Tenuous

A

very weak or slight.

38
Q

Teeming

A

be full of or swarming with.

39
Q

Omnipotent

A

(of a deity) having unlimited power; able to do anything.

40
Q

Juxtaposition

A

the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

41
Q

Illusory

A

based on illusion; not real.