ELA Flashcards

1
Q

A small, temporary, heterogeneous group of students that gather together to discuss a book of their choice with the goal of enhancing comprehension

A

literature circles

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2
Q

when a student has awarness of phonemes in words, syllables, onset rime segments, nd spelling, he or she is demostrating

A

Phonological awarness

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3
Q

phonemic awarness includes the ability to

A

pronouce individual sounds in words

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4
Q

cueing system that focuses on any meaning a student derives from a sentence based on prior knowledge (does this sentence make sense or not?)

A

Semantic Cuing System

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5
Q

cueing system that focuses on various visual cues & knowledge about the relationship between sounds & symbols. “Does this look right?” Hint: “graphic”

A

graphophonemic Cuing System

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6
Q

The knowledge allows a reader to “decode” words by translating the letters into speech sounds

A

Phonics

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7
Q

Writing that recounts a personal or fictional experience or tells a story based on a real or imagined event

A

Narrative writing

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8
Q

Writing that gives information, explains why or how, clarifies a process or defines a concept

A

Expository Writing

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9
Q

cueing system that involves structure of the word as in rules and patterns of language and punctuation

A

Syntatic Cues

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10
Q

Writing that attempts to “paint” a picture, or “describe” a person, place, thing or idea

A

Descriptive

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11
Q

Assessment instruments administered to students of various socioeconomic backgrounds & geographical locations to develop.

A

Norm Referenced Testing

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12
Q

Assessment instruments that assess the point at which the student has achieved mastery. It enables educators in determining whether or not a student has med a predetermined goal.

A

Criterion Referenced Test

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13
Q

Fluent writng

A

conventional writing

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14
Q

transitional writing

A

conventional letters and inventive spelling

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15
Q

emergent writing

A

mock handwriting and mock letters

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16
Q

preliterate writing

A

random marks or scribbles