ELA Flashcards
What is a kind of phrase that contains more information about a previous noun in sentence?
Appositive
What is a kind of mark used when an explanation follows it?
Colon
What is a pronoun case used as the direct object or object of the preposition?
Objective
What is a descriptive word formed from a proper noun?
Proper Adjective
What is a punctuation mark used around an appositive phrase already containing commas?
Dash
What is a mark used to indicate a possessive or the omission of letters in a word?
Apostrophe
What is a verbal form beginning with the word “to”?
Infinitive
What is a kind of conjunction used in a compound sentence?
Coordinating
What is a kind of conjunction used in a complex sentence after the introductory adverbial clause?
Subordinating
What is a mark used in a compound adjective?
Hyphen
What is a sentence with two independent clauses not separated by a semicolon or comma and coordinating conjunction?
Run-on
What is a group of words lacking a subject,verb,or both?
Phrase
What is a type of verb that establishes an identity between subject and a word in the predicate like an adjective,noun,or pronoun?
Linking Verb
What is a kind of clause that is a complete thought?
Independent
What is a kind of conjunction used in pairs,such as not only/but also?
Correlative
What is a verbal form that is used as an adjective?
Participle
What are capitalized words that refer to a specific person,place,thing,or idea?
Proper Nouns
What is a group of words with both a subject and a verb?
Clause
What are forms of pronouns that denote which one to use?
Cases
What are nouns/pronouns receiving the action of an action verb?
Direct Object
What is a verbal form that is used as a noun?
Gerund
What is a kind of punctuation used after an introductory phrase or clause in a sentence?
Comma
What is a kind of clause that isn’t a complete thought?
Dependent
What is a transitional word used after a semicolon in a compound sentence?
Conjunctive Adverb
What is a verb catagory that designates time of the verb?
Tense
What begins with a preposition and ends with an object of the preposition?
Prepositional Phrase
What is a pronoun case used for subject of sentence or after linking verbs?
Nominative
Creating a run-on,what is the misuse of a comma in a compound sentence?
Comma Splice
What form of sentence has one independent clause and one dependent clause?
Complex Sentence
What form of sentence has two or more independent clauses and one dependent clause?
Compound/Complex Sentence
What form of sentence has one independent clause?
Simple Sentence
What are the three author’s purposes?
Entertain-to entertain the reader with a story
Persuade-to try to sway the reader’s opinion about something
Inform-to inform the reader of something
What is a kind of pronoun that refers to a person,a place,a thing,or an idea that may or may not be specifically named?
Indefinite
What are the five text structures?
Cause and Effect, Sequence, Description, Compare and Contrast,and Problem and Solution
What is the repetition of vowel sounds within a line of poetry?
Assonance
What is the repetition of beginning consonant sounds?
Alliteration
What text structure tells what happened and what caused it to happen?
Cause and Effect
What text structure shows how two or more things are alike and/or how they are different?
Compare and Contrast
What text structure describes items or events in order or tells the steps to follow to do something or make something?
Sequence
What text structure tells about a problem then gives one or more possible solutions?
Problem and Solution
What text structure describes a topic,idea ,person ,place ,or thing by listing its features,characteristics,or examples?
Description
What is an indirect reference to a person,event,or thing?
Allusion
What is a deceptive appearance?
Illusion
What is the author’s way of expression?
Tone
What is the overall feeling a reader gets when reading a story?
Mood
What point of view tells the thoughts and feelings of every character?
3rd Person Omniscient
What point of view tells the thoughts and feelings of only one character using words like I,me,and my?
1st Person
What point of view uses words like you?
2nd Person
What point of view tells the story from an outside point of view and tells the thoughts and feelings of one character?
3rd Person Limited
What is a play on words?
Pun
What gives nonhuman objects human qualities?
Personification
Who is the heroine in a story?
Protagonist
Who is the villain(bad guy) in a story?
Antagonist
What is the dictionary definition of any word?
Denotation
What are words spoken to God or to oneself in a story?
Soliloquy
A category of artistic composition
Genre
What is a conclusion about a group of things or people?
Generalization
What is it called when the words mean exactly what they say?
Literal Meaning
What is it called when a story relieves a previous moment,like a memory,a dream,or by simply revisiting?
Flashback
What is the opposite of a flashback?
Flash forward
The turning point of a story
Climax
An expression like “it’s raining cats and dogs”
Idiom
A totally made up story
Fiction
A true story like a biography
Nonfiction
What is a conflict between a person and him or herself?
Internal Conflict
What is a conflict between a person and his or her surroundings?
ex.
Person vs. Person
External Conflict
What is a statement that seems true and not true at the same time?
Paradox
The part of the story building up to the climax
Rising Action
A storytelling
Narration
When people are talking
Dialogue
When words mean something other than what they say
Figurative Meaning
An extreme exaggeration
Hyperbole
The part of a story immediately following the climax
Falling Action
The associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression
Connotation
Name the “FANBOYS”
For Yet And So Nor But Or
What kind of pronouns are anybody,anyone,and anything?
Indefinite
Are the following indefinite pronouns singular,plural,or do they depend on their meaning:one,everyone,and each?
Singular
Are the following indefinite pronouns singular,plural,or do they depend on their meaning:both,few,and many?
Plural
Are the following indefinite pronouns singular,plural,or do they depend on their meaning:all,none,and some?
Being singular or plural depends on their meaning
Sentence that tells what the paragraph will be about
Topic Sentence
Sentence that tells what the essay will be about
Thesis Statement
Is this pronoun Demonstrative,Reflexive/Intensive,Interrogative,Relative,or Indefinite?
What
Interrogative
Is this pronoun Demonstrative,Reflexive/Intensive,Interrogative,Relative,or Indefinite?
Myself
Reflexive/Intensive
Is this pronoun Demonstrative,Reflexive/Intensive,Interrogative,Relative,or Indefinite?
That
Demonstrative
Is this pronoun Demonstrative,Reflexive/Intensive,Interrogative,Relative,or Indefinite?
Whom
Relative
Is this pronoun Demonstrative,Reflexive/Intensive,Interrogative,Relative,or Indefinite?
None
Indefinite
Kind of pronoun that ends in -self or -selves
Reflexive/Intensive
Kind of pronoun that points out a person,place,or thing
Demonstrative
Kind of pronoun that introduces a question
Interrogative
Kind of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause
Relative
What is a simile?
A comparison between two unlike things using like or as
What is a metaphor?
A comparison between two unlike things
What is onomatopoeia?
A sound word
ex.
Boom