ELA✏️ Flashcards

0
Q

What advise did Geoff Tabin give Mark?

A

Geoff Tabin told Mark he needed to try ice climbing

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1
Q

What happened in the restaurant in Hurarez that embarrassed Mark and Javier?

A

John (A.K.A. Butthead) made fun of a dead climber in front of the climbers family

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2
Q

What happened at NOLS when Mark was leader?

A

He and his peers were standing on a nice cornice

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3
Q

What did a newspaper reporter for the “Providence Journal” say that made Mark mad?

A

The reporter quoted another climber saying that Marks parents letting him climb at such a young age was a form of child abuse

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4
Q

Why was Al Burgess nervous for going through customs?

A

He was afraid they would stop them and take their food

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5
Q

What happened to Mark while he was clearing a spot for his tent on his first trip to Everest?

A

He nearly stuck himself with a dirty needle

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6
Q

Why didn’t Mark summit in 1995? 1996?

A

1995- He had a broken rib from coughing

1996- A bad storm hit the night before they were going to summit

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7
Q

Why did Marks team change their summit date in 1996?

A

Someone told them there was thick powdery snow next to the summit

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8
Q

Why wouldn’t Marks parents let him skip on his workout schedule?

A

They wanted him to be totally prepared (less chance of anything happening to him)

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9
Q

Why was it hard to sleep in the Himalayas

A

Al’s snoring and yaks’ bells kept him awake

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10
Q

Why did Mark allow himself to be filmed on his second trip to Everest?

A

He knew the publicity for his sponsors would help him to get more money, equipment, and sponsors

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11
Q

What did Mark do to get older climbers to respect him?

A

He took the EMT course

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12
Q

On Marks second trip to Everest, anyone caught __________ would have to eat marmite.

A

swearing

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13
Q

When Mark was an assistant leader on a trip to Kilimanjaro, what did Richard do that made him mad?

A

He was lazy, very rude to his step father, and he refused to notice how beautiful everything was around him

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14
Q

Why did Mark decide not to go to Everest in 1997?

A

He decided it was time to be a son instead of a climber

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15
Q

Why did Mark and Jake throw the Sherpa girls scarves into the air and run?

A

they found out that taking a Sherpa girls scarf meant a sign of love

16
Q

What did Mark do about school so that he could focus on getting to Everest in 1997

A

Decided to take the year off

17
Q

How did Mark get the initial $5000 he needed for the Nepal trek?

A

He wrote to many businesses in the area asking for sponsorships

18
Q

What are two major factors that determine summit day on Everest?

A

Health of the climbers and the weather

19
Q

What two countries is amount Everest located?

A

Nepal and Tibet

20
Q

What does Mark say is “more than half of an Everest expedition”?

A

preparation

21
Q

What is one thing Mark says that all high altitude climbers have in common?

A

the mental capacity to push themselves

22
Q

What is the failure rate for Everest expeditions?

23
Q

What are symptoms of altitude sickness?

A

nosebleeds, headaches, decreased mental ability

24
What is the average cost for climbing Everest?
around $30,000
25
What is the "Death Zone"?
above 25,000 feet where the air is so thin you don't get enough oxygen to breathe
26
Who are the Sherpas?
Natives who love in the mountains, they are hired by the expedition leaders to help carry equipment up the mountain
27
What is one of the most important pieces of equipment on Everest, according to one veteran climber?
two-way radio
28
How much water does a climber need to drink every day to stay hydrated?
7-8 quarts
29
Uglies
Marks nightly exercises of laying on his stomach and arching his back and lifting his legs
30
Belay
To secure a climber on one end of the rope to another climber at the opposite end
31
Crampons
Metal spikes worn on the bottom of mountaineering boots that dig into the ice for traction
32
Scree
a slope of loose rocks, sand, and dirt, and the surface crumbles
33
Ice Screw
A tubelike metal screw that is hammered, then screwed into the ice for protection
34
Crevasse
A crack or fissure in a glacier
35
Self-Arrest
A technique that climbers use to stop from falling down a slope by digging an ice ax into the snow
36
Hydration
Maintaining an adequate level of fluids in the body in order to avoid altitude sickness
37
Dinner Plating
The shattering of hard and brittle ice that can occur when a climber strikes the mountain with an ice ax
38
Ice Ax
a long bar with a spike at one end and a pick and hammer on the other, ice climbers dig it into the snow for balance and help