EL6a - Moles and Masses Flashcards
What is the relative atomic mass?
The average of the isotopes of an element
(%a x mn) + (%a x mn) / 100
What is the relative formula mass (Mr)
The relative formula mass of a compound is the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the numbers shown in the formula.
What is Mr?
Relative formula mass
What is the units of relative formula mass?
There are none - it is relative
What is the Mr of CH4
16
What is the Mr of 2CH4?
Still 16 as we don’t use big numbers
What is Ar? (Not the element)
Relative atomic mass
12g Carbon is how many moles?
1
How many grams of Oxygen is in 1 mole of oxygen atoms?
16
What is avogrado’s number?
6.02 x 10^23
What is the equation for moles?
Number of moles = mass/relative atomic mass
What is the formula for mass from moles and Mr?
Mass (g) = number of moles x Mr
What is molar mass measured in?
g/mole
What is molar mass?
How many grams of a substance are in one mole of it