EL6 Flashcards

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1
Q
P.E = physical education
biology
geometry
archeology
theology
A

P.E = physical education
biology
geometry
archeology

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2
Q

explicit

implicit

A

explicit
adjective UK ​ /ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/ US ​ /ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/

C2 clear and exact:
صریح
I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.

implicit
adjective UK ​ /ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/ US ​ /ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/
implicit adjective (SUGGESTED)

C2 suggested but not communicated directly:
ضمنی
He interpreted her comments as an implicit criticism of the government.

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3
Q

environs

environment

A

environs
noun [ plural ] UK ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rənz/ US ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rənz/ formal

the area surrounding a place, especially a town

environment
noun UK ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ US ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/
environment noun (NATURE)

the environment [ S ]

B1 the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live:

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4
Q

worn out

drawn

A

drawn
adjective UK ​ /drɔːn/ US ​ /drɑːn/

(usually of the face) very tired and showing suffering:
She looked pale and drawn after her ordeal.

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5
Q

drown vs. drawn

A

drown
verb UK ​ /draʊn/ US ​ /draʊn/
drown verb (DIE)


B2 [ I or T ] to (cause to) die by being unable to breathe underwater:
He drowned in a boating accident.

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6
Q

homeschooler

homeschooling

A

homeschooler

homeschooling

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7
Q

shadow vs. shade

A
shadow
noun UK ​ /ˈʃæd.əʊ/ US ​ /ˈʃæd.oʊ/
shadow noun (DARKNESS)


B1 [ C ] an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something:
The children were playing, jumping on each other’s shadows.

shade
noun UK ​ /ʃeɪd/ US ​ /ʃeɪd/
shade noun (SLIGHT DARKNESS)


B1 [ U ] slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun:
The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.
The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.

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8
Q

arson (ON PURPOSE)

set sth on fire

A

set sth/sb on fire

to cause something or someone to start burning:
A peace activist had set herself on fire in protest over the government’s involvement in the war

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9
Q

cripple

A

cripple
noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˈkrɪp.əl/ US ​ /ˈkrɪp.əl/

offensive old-fashioned a person who cannot use their arms or legs in a normal way

چلاق

to injure someone so that they are unable to walk or move in a normal way
چلاق کردن

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10
Q

moat

A
moat
noun [ C ] UK ​ /məʊt/ US ​ /moʊt/
​
a long, wide hole that is dug all the way around a place such as a castle and usually filled with water, to make it more difficult to attack
خندق- حاکریز
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11
Q

be devoid of sth (FORMAL)

A

be devoid of sth

to lack or be without something that is necessary or usual:

Their apartment is devoid of all comforts.

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12
Q

wallop

A

wallop
verb [ T ] UK ​ /ˈwɒl.əp/ US ​ /ˈwɑː.ləp/ informal

to hit someone hard, especially with the flat part of the hand or with something held in the hand:
She walloped him across the back of the head.

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13
Q

strike

protest

demonstrate

A

strike
verb UK ​ /straɪk/ US ​ /straɪk/ struck, struck
strike verb (STOP WORK)


B2 [ I ] to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses:

Democratization has brought workers the right to strike and join a trade union.
We’re striking for better pay and improved safety standards.

protest
verb [ I or T ] UK ​ /prəˈtest/ US ​ /ˈproʊ.test/

B2 to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc.:

A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting against cuts in health spending.

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14
Q

overstate
understate
overtime
work/do overtime

A

overstate
verb [ T ] UK ​ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪt/ US ​ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/

to describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more important or serious than it really is:
The impact of the new legislation has been greatly overstated.

overtime
adverb, noun [ U ] UK ​ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ US ​ /ˈoʊ.vɚ.taɪm/

B2 (time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job:
They’re doing/working overtime to get the job done on time.

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15
Q

in cast/ plaster

A

in cast/ plaster

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16
Q

pendant

locket

necklace

anklet

costume jewelry

A

pendant

locket

necklace

anklet

costume jewelry

17
Q

wig
toupe’e
cloak
turban

A

wig
toupe’e
cloak
turban

18
Q

people watching
stand out
show off

A

people watching
stand out
show off

19
Q

hypocrite

hypocrisy

A

hypocrite

hypocrisy

20
Q

V-neck
turtleneck
scoop neck

A

V-neck
turtleneck
scoop neck

21
Q

conspicuous

eye-catching

A

conspicuous

eye-catching

22
Q

rubber band

A

کش

23
Q

exotic

exotic food

extreme sport

A

exotic
adjective UK ​ /ɪɡˈzɒt.ɪk/ US ​ /ɪɡˈzɑː.t̬ɪk/

B2 unusual and exciting because of coming (or seeming to come) from far away, especially a tropical country:

exotic flowers/food/designs

24
Q

shuttle

A

shuttle
noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˈʃʌt.əl/ US ​ /ˈʃʌt̬.əl/
shuttle noun [ C ] (VEHICLE)


C1 a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places:

To get across town, you can take the shuttle from Times Square to Grand Central.

25
Q

accomplished

dexterous

proficient

gifted

skilled

A

accomplished

dexterous

proficient

gifted

skilled

26
Q

spelunking
go spelunking

caving

snorkeling
غواصی

A

spelunking
noun [ U ] UK ​ /spəˈlʌŋ.kɪŋ/ US ​ /spəˈlʌŋ.kɪŋ/ us uk potholing

the sport of walking and climbing in caves:

Let’s go spelunking at the weekend.

snorkel
noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˈsnɔː.kəl/ US ​ /ˈsnɔːr.kəl/

a tube that you hold in your mouth to help you breathe if you are swimming with your face underwater

27
Q

social security

be on social security

A

social security
noun [ U ] UK ​ /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/ US ​ /ˌsoʊ.ʃəl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.t̬i/

uk a system of payments made by the government to people who are ill, poor, or who have no job:
He’s on social security.
کمبته امداد
Social Security us

a system of payments made by the government to old people, people whose husbands or wives have died, and people who are unable to work because they are ill

28
Q

auditorium

bleachers

A

auditorium
noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˌɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ri.əm/ US ​ /ˌɑː.dəˈtɔːr.i.əm/ plural auditoriums or auditoria UK ​ /-ə/ US ​

the part of a theater, or similar building, where the people who are watching and listening sit:
No smoking in the auditorium.

mainly us
a large public building where meetings, concerts, etc. are held

bleachers
noun [ plural ] UK ​ /ˈbliː.tʃəz/ US ​ /ˈbliː.tʃɚz/ us

a sloping area of seats at a sports field that are not covered and are therefore not expensive to sit in

29
Q

pedigree (ANIMAL-HUMAN-IDEA)

A

pedigree
noun UK ​ /ˈped.ɪ.ɡriː/ US ​ /ˈped.ə.ɡriː/

[ C ] a list of the parents and other relations of an animal:
The breeder showed us the dog’s pedigree.
He breeds pedigree poodles/cattle (= ones whose parents and other relations are all of the same breed).

[ C or U ] a person’s family history, education, and experience, or the history of an idea or activity:
His voice and manner suggested an aristocratic pedigree.
Isolationism has a long and respectable pedigree in American history.