EL6 Flashcards

1
Q
P.E = physical education
biology
geometry
archeology
theology
A

P.E = physical education
biology
geometry
archeology

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2
Q

explicit

implicit

A

explicit
adjective UK ​ /ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/ US ​ /ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/

C2 clear and exact:
صریح
I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.

implicit
adjective UK ​ /ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/ US ​ /ɪmˈplɪs.ɪt/
implicit adjective (SUGGESTED)

C2 suggested but not communicated directly:
ضمنی
He interpreted her comments as an implicit criticism of the government.

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3
Q

environs

environment

A

environs
noun [ plural ] UK ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rənz/ US ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rənz/ formal

the area surrounding a place, especially a town

environment
noun UK ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/ US ​ /ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/
environment noun (NATURE)

the environment [ S ]

B1 the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live:

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4
Q

worn out

drawn

A

drawn
adjective UK ​ /drɔːn/ US ​ /drɑːn/

(usually of the face) very tired and showing suffering:
She looked pale and drawn after her ordeal.

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5
Q

drown vs. drawn

A

drown
verb UK ​ /draʊn/ US ​ /draʊn/
drown verb (DIE)


B2 [ I or T ] to (cause to) die by being unable to breathe underwater:
He drowned in a boating accident.

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6
Q

homeschooler

homeschooling

A

homeschooler

homeschooling

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7
Q

shadow vs. shade

A
shadow
noun UK ​ /ˈʃæd.əʊ/ US ​ /ˈʃæd.oʊ/
shadow noun (DARKNESS)


B1 [ C ] an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something:
The children were playing, jumping on each other’s shadows.

shade
noun UK ​ /ʃeɪd/ US ​ /ʃeɪd/
shade noun (SLIGHT DARKNESS)


B1 [ U ] slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun:
The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.
The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.

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8
Q

arson (ON PURPOSE)

set sth on fire

A

set sth/sb on fire

to cause something or someone to start burning:
A peace activist had set herself on fire in protest over the government’s involvement in the war

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9
Q

cripple

A

cripple
noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˈkrɪp.əl/ US ​ /ˈkrɪp.əl/

offensive old-fashioned a person who cannot use their arms or legs in a normal way

چلاق

to injure someone so that they are unable to walk or move in a normal way
چلاق کردن

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10
Q

moat

A
moat
noun [ C ] UK ​ /məʊt/ US ​ /moʊt/
​
a long, wide hole that is dug all the way around a place such as a castle and usually filled with water, to make it more difficult to attack
خندق- حاکریز
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11
Q

be devoid of sth (FORMAL)

A

be devoid of sth

to lack or be without something that is necessary or usual:

Their apartment is devoid of all comforts.

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12
Q

wallop

A

wallop
verb [ T ] UK ​ /ˈwɒl.əp/ US ​ /ˈwɑː.ləp/ informal

to hit someone hard, especially with the flat part of the hand or with something held in the hand:
She walloped him across the back of the head.

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13
Q

strike

protest

demonstrate

A

strike
verb UK ​ /straɪk/ US ​ /straɪk/ struck, struck
strike verb (STOP WORK)


B2 [ I ] to refuse to continue working because of an argument with an employer about working conditions, pay levels, or job losses:

Democratization has brought workers the right to strike and join a trade union.
We’re striking for better pay and improved safety standards.

protest
verb [ I or T ] UK ​ /prəˈtest/ US ​ /ˈproʊ.test/

B2 to show that you disagree with something by standing somewhere, shouting, carrying signs, etc.:

A big crowd of demonstrators were protesting against cuts in health spending.

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14
Q

overstate
understate
overtime
work/do overtime

A

overstate
verb [ T ] UK ​ /ˌəʊ.vəˈsteɪt/ US ​ /ˌoʊ.vɚˈsteɪt/

to describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more important or serious than it really is:
The impact of the new legislation has been greatly overstated.

overtime
adverb, noun [ U ] UK ​ /ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/ US ​ /ˈoʊ.vɚ.taɪm/

B2 (time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job:
They’re doing/working overtime to get the job done on time.

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15
Q

in cast/ plaster

A

in cast/ plaster

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16
Q

pendant

locket

necklace

anklet

costume jewelry

A

pendant

locket

necklace

anklet

costume jewelry

17
Q

wig
toupe’e
cloak
turban

A

wig
toupe’e
cloak
turban

18
Q

people watching
stand out
show off

A

people watching
stand out
show off

19
Q

hypocrite

hypocrisy

A

hypocrite

hypocrisy

20
Q

V-neck
turtleneck
scoop neck

A

V-neck
turtleneck
scoop neck

21
Q

conspicuous

eye-catching

A

conspicuous

eye-catching

22
Q

rubber band

23
Q

exotic

exotic food

extreme sport

A

exotic
adjective UK ​ /ɪɡˈzɒt.ɪk/ US ​ /ɪɡˈzɑː.t̬ɪk/

B2 unusual and exciting because of coming (or seeming to come) from far away, especially a tropical country:

exotic flowers/food/designs

24
Q

shuttle

A

shuttle
noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˈʃʌt.əl/ US ​ /ˈʃʌt̬.əl/
shuttle noun [ C ] (VEHICLE)


C1 a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places:

To get across town, you can take the shuttle from Times Square to Grand Central.

25
accomplished dexterous proficient gifted skilled
accomplished dexterous proficient gifted skilled
26
spelunking go spelunking caving snorkeling غواصی
spelunking noun [ U ] UK ​ /spəˈlʌŋ.kɪŋ/ US ​ /spəˈlʌŋ.kɪŋ/ us uk potholing ​ the sport of walking and climbing in caves: Let's go spelunking at the weekend. snorkel noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˈsnɔː.kəl/ US ​ /ˈsnɔːr.kəl/ ​ a tube that you hold in your mouth to help you breathe if you are swimming with your face underwater
27
social security be on social security
social security noun [ U ] UK ​ /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti/ US ​ /ˌsoʊ.ʃəl sɪˈkjʊr.ə.t̬i/ ​ uk a system of payments made by the government to people who are ill, poor, or who have no job: He's on social security. کمبته امداد Social Security us ​ a system of payments made by the government to old people, people whose husbands or wives have died, and people who are unable to work because they are ill
28
auditorium bleachers
auditorium noun [ C ] UK ​ /ˌɔː.dɪˈtɔː.ri.əm/ US ​ /ˌɑː.dəˈtɔːr.i.əm/ plural auditoriums or auditoria UK ​ /-ə/ US ​ ​ the part of a theater, or similar building, where the people who are watching and listening sit: No smoking in the auditorium. ​ mainly us a large public building where meetings, concerts, etc. are held bleachers noun [ plural ] UK ​ /ˈbliː.tʃəz/ US ​ /ˈbliː.tʃɚz/ us ​ a sloping area of seats at a sports field that are not covered and are therefore not expensive to sit in
29
pedigree (ANIMAL-HUMAN-IDEA)
pedigree noun UK ​ /ˈped.ɪ.ɡriː/ US ​ /ˈped.ə.ɡriː/ ​ [ C ] a list of the parents and other relations of an animal: The breeder showed us the dog's pedigree. He breeds pedigree poodles/cattle (= ones whose parents and other relations are all of the same breed). ​ [ C or U ] a person's family history, education, and experience, or the history of an idea or activity: His voice and manner suggested an aristocratic pedigree. Isolationism has a long and respectable pedigree in American history.