El viaje perdido Ch. 1-3 vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Marshall plan

A

the plan to lend money to rebuild Europe

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2
Q

goals of the marshall plan

A

the depression made Europe more likely to become communist so they would notbe a trading partner of US

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3
Q

What was the Truman doctine

A

The US will support democratic nations against communism (containment)

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4
Q

What were the first 2 countries to get aid from the truman doctrine

A

greece and turkey

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5
Q

What was containment

A

a policy pursued by the US to prevent the spread of communism after WW2

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6
Q

What is the iron curtain a metaphor for

A

the divisions between Sovier Union influence in the East and democracy in the west

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7
Q

What was nato

A

formed by countries on western side and pro democracy

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8
Q

Why was the Warsaw pact created

A

pro totalitarianism and a response to NATO

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9
Q

What was the Berlin airlift + why

A
  • before wall, Soviet Union announces blockade of berlin and tries to sarve allied troops
  • allies fly in supplies through plane
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10
Q

What was detente

A
  • a time period when Soviet and US tensions eased
  • more arms control and security of Europe
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11
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union when the Berlin wall was built

A

new leader Nikita Krushchev

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12
Q

How did west berlin view the berlin wall

A

with a sense of humor

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13
Q

Why was the berlin wall created and by who

A

USSR created to prevent East berlin from escaping to allied side

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14
Q

Who was controlling the different parts of berlin

A
  • Britain France and US controlled west
  • soviets controlled east
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15
Q

Where was berlin

A

east germany (soviet zone)

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16
Q

What was the cuban missile crisis

A

soviets put missiles in cuba, so US was going to quarantine them, close to nuke war

17
Q

causes of cuban missile crisis (2)

A
  • brinkmanship
  • Castro feared invasion of Cuba from US
18
Q

What was SALT and what did it limit

A

strategic arms limitation traty limited number of missiles US and USSR could have

19
Q

What was sputnik

A

first satellite sent into space by soviet union

20
Q

Who was Yuri Gargarin

A

from USSR and first man in space

21
Q

What was the goal of the apollo program

A

to send a person to the moon and return to earth

22
Q

Who was Mikhael Gorbachev and what 2 things did he change

A
  • leader of SU at end of Cold war
  • glasnost=openness with citizens
    -perestroika=global market changes
23
Q

How was Berlin representative of the overall relationship between the US and USSR

A
  • they were opposing governments: totalitarianism and democracy
  • Soviet Union wanted to contain democracy form citizens
  • the wall was a division, showing the differences and how they didn’t want to follow the other