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Spanish Grammar > El Subjuntivo (presente/presente perfecto/imperfecto) > Flashcards

El Subjuntivo (presente/presente perfecto/imperfecto) Flashcards

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1
Q

conjugation of regular verbs in subjuntivo

A
  1. take the yo form of present tense
  2. take off the “o”
  3. add the opposite vowel (a for -er/-ir verbs, e for -ar verbs)
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2
Q

spell changes in the present tense are the same in the subjunctive (true or false)

A

true

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3
Q

conjugate cerrar (to close) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo cierre
Tú cierres
Él/ella/usted cierre
Nosotros cerremos
Vosotros cerréis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes cierren
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4
Q

conjugate volver (to return) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo vuelva
Tú vuelvas
Él/ella/usted vuelva
Nosotros volvamos
Vosotros volváis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes vuelvan
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5
Q

conjugate pedir (to ask for) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo pida
Tú pidas
Él/ella/usted pida
Nosotros pidamos
Vosotros pidáis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes pidan
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6
Q

stems changes for -car/-gar/-zar verbs are not used (true or false)

A

false

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7
Q

conjugate buscar (to look for) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo busque
Tú busques
Él/ella/usted busque
Nosotros busquemos
Vosotros busquéis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes busquen
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8
Q

conjugate llegar (to arrive) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo llegue
Tú llegues
Él/ella/usted llegue
Nosotros lleguemos
Vosotros lleguéis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes lleguen
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9
Q

conjugate cruzar (to cross) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo cruce
Tú cruces
Él/ella/usted cruce
Nosotros crucemos
Vosotros crucéis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes crucen
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10
Q

conjugate escoger (to choose) in subjuntivo

A 
Yo escoja
Tú escojas
Él/ella/usted escoja
Nosotros escojamos
Vosotros escojáis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes escojan
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11
Q

what does “el subjuntivo” translate to?

A

present subjunctive

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12
Q

for verbs with irregular yo forms in the present use the irregular form (true or false)

A

true

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13
Q 
change to yo form of subjuntivo in subjuntivo
decir (to say)
tener (to have)
hacer (to do/make)
caer (to fall)
ofrecer (to offer)
oir (to hear)
salir (to go out)
venir (to come)
traer (to bring)
A 
yo diga
yo tenga
yo haga
yo caiga
yo ofrezca
yo oiga
yo salga
yo venga
yo traiga
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14
Q

irregular conjugations in subjuntivo: dar

A 
Yo dé
Tú des
Él/ella/usted dé
Nosotros demos
Vosotros déis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes den
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15
Q

irregular conjugations in subjuntivo: ir

A 
Yo vaya
Tú vayas
Él/ella/usted vaya
Nosotros vayamos
Vosotros vayáis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes vayan
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16
Q

irregular conjugations in subjuntivo: ser

A 
Yo sea
Tú seas
Él/ella/usted sea
Nosotros seamos
Vosotros seáis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes sean
17
Q

irregular conjugations in subjuntivo: estar

A 
Yo esté
Tú estés
Él/ella/usted esté
Nosotros estemos
Vosotros estéis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes estén
18
Q

irregular conjugations in subjuntivo: saber

A 
Yo sepa
Tú sepas
Él/ella/usted sepa
Nosotros sepamos
Vosotros sepáis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes sepan
19
Q

how is present perfect subjunctive conjugated?

A 
use present subjunctive of haber + past participle of the verb (-ado for -ar verbs, -ido for -er/-ir verbs)
haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayáis
hayan
20
Q

what is the subjunctive used for? when is it used?

A

the subjunctive is used in expressions that express doubt and uncertainty (used in the dependent clause after the expression)

21
Q

dudo que…

A

I doubt that + subjunctive verb

22
Q

no creo que…

A

I don’t think that + subjunctive verb

23
Q

no es cierto que…

A

it’s not true that + subjunctive verb

24
Q

no es seguro que…

A

it’s not certain that + subjunctive verb

25
Q

no es verdad que…

A

it’s not true that + subjunctive verb

26
Q

quizás/quiza…

A

maybe + subjunctive verb

27
Q

tal vez…

A

maybe + subjunctive verb

28
Q

in expressions of doubt, when the action in the dependent clause is in the present use the ________ tense. when the action is in the past use the _________ tense.

A

present –> el subjuntivo

past –> presente perfecto del subjuntivo (haya + past participle)

29
Q

formation of imperfecto del subjuntivo

A 
take third person plural form of the preterite (past) tense, remove the -ron, and add the appropriate endings
yo -ra
tu -ras
el/ella/usted -ra
nosotros -‘ramos
vosotros -rais
ellos/ellas/ustedes -ran
30
Q

conjugate bailar in imperfecto de subjuntivo

A 
Bailar --> bailaron --> baila --> bailara
Yo bailara
Tú bailaras
Él/ella/usted bailara
Nosotros bailáramos
Vosotros bailaráis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes bailaran
31
Q

conjugate vivir in imperfecto de subjuntivo

A 
vivir --> vivieron --> vivie --> viviera
Yo viviera
Tú vivieras
Él/ella/usted viviera
Nosotros viviéramos
Vosotros vivierais
Ellos/ellas/ustedes vivieran
32
Q

what tenses of verbs in the independent clause require imperfecto de subjuntivo in the dependent clase? (4)

A

pretérito, pluscuamperfecto, imperfecto, condicional

33
Q

if the third person plural form is irregular, use the irregular form to make the imperfect subjunctive (true or false)

A

true

34
Q

what tenses of verb in the independent clause require el presente de subjuntivo or el presente perfecto del subjuntivo in the dependent clause? (6)

A 
presente
presente perfecto
presente progresivo
mandato (command)
futuro
futuro perfecto

Spanish Grammar (5 decks)

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