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Spanisg > El Salvador Antigua > Flashcards

El Salvador Antigua Flashcards

1
Q

Sitios arquelogicos del Periodo Arcaico

A

Cueva del Espírito Santo, Corinto , Morazán

Cueva del Toro

Cueva de los Fierros y la Poza, San Isidro, Cabañas

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2
Q

Sitios arquelogicos del Periodo Pre-clasico

A 
el Carmen 
San Nicolás, 
Jayaque, Barranco Tovar
, El Perical  
Antiguo Cuscatlán
Chalchuapa
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3
Q

Quelepa

A

Rio Grande de San Miguel (8km NW)

1st occupation 500BCE occupied until 1.000CE

Origen Lenca

Medio kilometro cuadrado, Ceremonial site, 40+structures

Extensive western and eastern trade

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4
Q

Chalchuapa Archaeological sites

A

El Trapiche (200BCE - 200CE)
Casa Blanca
Tazumal

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5
Q

Eruption de Ilopangi

A
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6
Q

What does Pipil mean?

A

Noble or señor

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7
Q

Pipil Origin

A

central Mexico origin, perhaps Toltec, Spoke Náhuatl

Various migration waves between 900 to SE Guatemala and western El Salvador

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8
Q

Pipil settlements

A 
Valle Chalchuapa 
Porción central del pais
Valle Sonsonate 
Metapan-lago de Gūija
Acajutla
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9
Q

Loma China (postclasicoq)

A

Valle inferior del Rio Lempa

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10
Q

Cihuatán

A

Municipality of Aguilares

900-1200CE construction and population

Over 900 structures

Eastern and Western Ceremonial Centres

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11
Q

4 Major Pipil Groups

A

Cuzcatlecos
Izalcos
Nonoalcos
Mazahuae

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12
Q

Tonal pohualli

A

Solar calendar of 260 days
(20) 13 day (trecena) periods
Each trecena ruled by different deities

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13
Q

Xihuital

A

365 day calendar
(18) 20 day months (mētztli)
5 day period at end know as nemontemi

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14
Q

Indigenas del oriente

A

Lenca, Ulúa y Cacaopera

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15
Q

Arte Rupestre salvadoreño

A

Salvadoran cave art

Santa Ana, San Salvador, Chaletamgo, Morazán, Cabañas, San Vicente

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16
Q

Los Ulúas

17
Q

Conquista de Cuzcatlán 1st

A

1524, 6 June crosses Rio Paz, Ahuachapan (1st entry into El Salvador)
- 8 June reaches Acajutla
Tacuzcalo battle
18 June enter Cuzcatlán

18
Q

Diego de Alvarado

A

2nd conquest of Cuzcatlán

1528, April 11 fundación del villa de San Salvador

19
Q

El Carmen

A

3km from Pacific Ocean, Ahuachapan
1500BCE,, earliest occupation
Oldest piece of ceramic in Salvadoran territory was found there

20
Q

Mesoamerican Cultural Traits

A 
Polytheism 
Diet
Architecture
Calendar
Writing system 
Ballgame
21
Q

La Gruta de Espírito Santo

A

Corinto, Morazán

Pinturas rupestres

22
Q

Cara Sucia

23
Q

Idiomas indígenas salvadoreñas

A

Náhuatl, chortí, cacaopera, mangue y ulúa

24
Q

Cuzcatlán

A

Capital of most dominant Pipil group, Cuzcatecos

59 towns

Spanisg (5 decks)

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