ekonomie Flashcards

1
Q

co je ekonomie

A

veda o volbe

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2
Q

jaky je rozdil mezi zdroji a potrebami

A

zdroje - omezene vzacne a existuji alternativy
potreby - neomezene

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3
Q

co je statek

A

cokoliv uzitecneho

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4
Q

co je sluzba

A

nehmotny druh statku

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5
Q

co je spolecensky zajem

A

efektivni distribuce statku spravedlive mezi jednotlivce

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6
Q

co je cisty zisk

A

ZISK - NAKLADY

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7
Q

co je ekonomicky zpusob mysleni

A

racionalni volba,volba na hrane, zisk a reakce na pobidky popr obetovani nejake prilezitosti

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8
Q

co je ekonomie a ekonomika

A

vedni obor a to co ekonomie zkouma

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9
Q

co jsou ekonomicke systemy

A

urcuji co a kolik jak a s cim a pro koho se bude vyrabet

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10
Q

jake jsou dva ekonomicke systemy

A

trzni system a ekonomicky planovany

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11
Q

co je trh

A

misto kde se setkava nabidka s poptavkou
trh faktoru, penez, zbozi a sluzeb

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12
Q

jake jsou vyrobni faktory

A

prace puda a kapital

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13
Q

co je jeste trh

A

misto kde dochazi k presunu statku od jedne osoby ke druhe

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14
Q

tri zakladni aspekty trhu

A

je dobrovolny, statek za statek a je konkurencni

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15
Q

co je poptavka

A

ochota nakoupit urcite mnozstvi statku pri dane cenne

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16
Q

zakon klesajici poptavky

A

s rustem ceny klesa poptavka zbozi

17
Q

kdo nebo co urcuje v trznim systemu cenu zbozi

A

nabidka a poptavka takze trh

18
Q

kdo nebo co v trznim systemu urcuje co se bude vyrabet

A

trh

19
Q

co je hlavnim cilem firmy v trznim systemu

A

vydelavat

20
Q

jaka je role statu v trznim systemu

A

regulace trhu,nabizejici a poptavajici

21
Q

co brani komukoliv aby zacal podnikat

A

nutnost kapitalu a prostredku juinak nic

22
Q

co brani komukoliv aby se stal uspesnym v trznim systemu

A

konkurence

23
Q

co je centralne planovany system

A

system v nemz statni organy vyrobcum zavazne predem stanovi co a kolik pro koho a kde se bude vyrabet

24
Q

jsou puda a kapital v soukromem vlastnictvi (centralne planovany system)

A

NEJSOU

25
Q

kdo vlastni vyrobni faktory (centralne planovany system)

A

centralni autorita

26
Q

dodava nebo nedodava vyrobni faktory (cebtralne planovany system)

A

dodava a prikazuje predem produkcni cile

27
Q

kdo stanovuje cenu zbozi (centralne planovany system)

A

centralni autorita

28
Q

kdo slouzi ke srovnani poptavky po zbozi ze strany firem

A

cena

29
Q

planuje se kym a kdo ma byt v zisku (centralne planovany system)

A

CENTRALNI AUTORITA OBOJI