Ekológia Flashcards

1
Q

environmentalistika

A

vedný odbor zaoberajúci sa ochranou žv. prostredia

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2
Q

ekológia

A

vedný odbor zaoberajúci sa vzťahmi medzi organizmami a vzťahmi medzi organizmami a prostredím (Erns Haeckel)

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3
Q

domov

A

oikos

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4
Q

veda

A

logos

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5
Q

faktory prostredia

A

=všetko čo tvorí prostredie

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6
Q

ako delíme faktory prostredia+príklady

A

1abiotické (voda, svetlo, teplo, vzduch, pôda, minerály a horniny)
2.biotické (rastliny, živočíchy, jednobunkovce, vírusy)

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7
Q

biocenóza

A

spoločenstvo všetkých živých organizmov na určitom prostredí

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8
Q

delenie biocenózy

A
  1. zoo biocenóza
  2. syto biocenóza
    3.miktrobio cenóza
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9
Q

stanovište

A

topograficky vymedzený biotop

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10
Q

biotop

A

životné prostredie organizmov

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11
Q

ekosystém

A

základná funkčná jednotka prírody, aj biotické aj abiotické prostredie, umelé (akvárium) prírodné (jazero)

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12
Q

edafón

A

pôdne organizmy

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13
Q

populácia

A

súbor organizmov jedného druhu na určitom prostredí v určitom čase

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