EKG Rhythm Interpretation Practice Flashcards
Normal sinus rhythm
Sinus bradycardia
Atrial flutter
Is a type of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia. It occurs when a short circuit in the heart causes the upper chambers (atria) to pump very rapidly; important consequence is stroke
SVT
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is an irregularly fast or erratic heartbeat. It occurs when faulty electrical signaling in the heart set off a series of early beats in the upper chambers of the heart.
WPW
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a congenital cardiac preexcitation syndrome that arises from abnormal cardiac electrical conduction through an accessory pathway that can result in symptomatic and life-threatening arrhythmias.
PVC in trigeminy
Monomorphic VT
Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a fast, abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia). It starts in your heart’s lower chambers, called the ventricles. VT is defined as 3 or more heartbeats in a row, at a rate of more than 100 beats a minute.
Torsades des pointes
TdP is a type of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia characterized on electrocardiogram by oscillatory changes in amplitude of the QRS complexes around the isoelectric line.
Ventricular standstill vs low amplitude
Ventricular standstill (VS) is a rare electrophysiological abnormality. The name describes what happens — the heart stops beating and stands perfectly still. No blood is pumped and the results are the same as ventricular fibrillation (VFib).
R on T shock
An R on T premature ventricular complex (PVC) is an important concept in ECG reading as it may lead to ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and possibly sudden cardiac death; associated with QTc prolongation
Ventricular fibrillation
VF is an arrhythmia that starts in your ventricle
Right atrial enlargement
LVH with LBBB
Idioventricular
Idioventricular rhythm is a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate of less than 50 bpm, absence of P waves, and a prolonged QRS interval
SVT