EKG Rhythm Interpretation Practice Flashcards

1
Q
A

Normal sinus rhythm

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2
Q
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Sinus bradycardia

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3
Q
A

Atrial flutter

Is a type of abnormal heart rhythm, or arrhythmia. It occurs when a short circuit in the heart causes the upper chambers (atria) to pump very rapidly; important consequence is stroke

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4
Q
A

SVT

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is an irregularly fast or erratic heartbeat. It occurs when faulty electrical signaling in the heart set off a series of early beats in the upper chambers of the heart.

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5
Q
A

WPW

Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a congenital cardiac preexcitation syndrome that arises from abnormal cardiac electrical conduction through an accessory pathway that can result in symptomatic and life-threatening arrhythmias.

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6
Q
A

PVC in trigeminy

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7
Q
A

Monomorphic VT

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a fast, abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia). It starts in your heart’s lower chambers, called the ventricles. VT is defined as 3 or more heartbeats in a row, at a rate of more than 100 beats a minute.

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8
Q
A

Torsades des pointes

TdP is a type of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia characterized on electrocardiogram by oscillatory changes in amplitude of the QRS complexes around the isoelectric line.

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9
Q
A

Ventricular standstill vs low amplitude

Ventricular standstill (VS) is a rare electrophysiological abnormality. The name describes what happens — the heart stops beating and stands perfectly still. No blood is pumped and the results are the same as ventricular fibrillation (VFib).

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10
Q
A

R on T shock

An R on T premature ventricular complex (PVC) is an important concept in ECG reading as it may lead to ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and possibly sudden cardiac death; associated with QTc prolongation

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11
Q
A

Ventricular fibrillation

VF is an arrhythmia that starts in your ventricle

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12
Q
A

Right atrial enlargement

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13
Q
A

LVH with LBBB

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14
Q
A

Idioventricular

Idioventricular rhythm is a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate of less than 50 bpm, absence of P waves, and a prolonged QRS interval

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15
Q
A

SVT

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16
Q
A

Electrolyte - hyperkalemia

17
Q
A

2:1 atrioventricular block Mobitz type 2

18
Q
A

Atrial flutter

19
Q
A

Adenosine use

20
Q
A

Atrial fibrillation

21
Q
A

2-AVB Mobitz type 1

22
Q
A

2-AVB Mobitz type 2

23
Q
A

Pre-excited afib

24
Q
A

VT

25
Q
A

Afib SVR

26
Q
A

Afib RVR with DCCV (DC cardioversion)

27
Q
A

1-atrioventricular block

28
Q
A

Idioventricular vs afib with complete heart block

Idioventricular rhythm is a slow regular ventricular rhythm with a rate of less than 50 bpm, absence of P waves, and a prolonged QRS interval

29
Q
A

1-atrioventricular block with PAC

30
Q
A

VT with ATP (antitachycardia pacing)

31
Q
A

Monomorphic PVC with NSVT

32
Q
A

A-sense V-pace; left atrial enlargement

Atrial sensed Ventricular paced: used when the patient has a good sinus node function but poor AV node conduction

33
Q
A

3-atrioventricular block; question neuro or ischemic T-waves

34
Q
A

Normal sinus