EKG/Math Exam Flashcards
when do we normally transfuse blood?
with Hgb. < 7
how many people must perform identity check when administering blood?
two individuals (preferably nurses)
where is the identity check to administer blood done?
at the patient’s bedside
for inpatients how do we identify them to give blood?
the hospital wristband
what is important to do before administering blood?
resolve all discrepancies before initiating transfusions
are students allowed to participate in the identification process or administration of blood?
no
when do we do identity checks for blood?
with every new bag administered
what size needles are optimal for administering blood?
18 or 20 gauge needle, but smaller needles can be used for smaller veins, just run blood slower
what fluid do we administer with blood?
0.9% NS
what kind of tubing do we use to administer blood?
standard blood Y administration set
what is important to know about changing infusion sets?
- a single infusion set can be used to transfuse multiple units
- replace filter tubing after 3-4 unites or after 4 hours
- change filter tubing sooner if flow is impeded by filter debris
universal donor
O negative
universal recipient
AB positive
before going to the lab to administer blood, what should you do?
- ensure IVs are working properly
- verify that patient consent is signed
- verify orders
- PRE TRANSFUSION VITALS (if abnormal, contact MD)
if delays are encountered, how long do we have until the blood needs to be started?
30 minutes
