EKG flashcards

1
Q

What produces the P wave?

A

atrial depolarization/contraction. note: the depolarization wave for both atria comes from the SA node.

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2
Q

what is the AV node?

A

the only conducting path between the atria and ventricles

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3
Q

Tricuspid valve is where in the heart?

A

it is the right AV valve.

tRIcuspid = RIght side.

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4
Q

T/F - the atria both contract at the same time.

A

true. same for ventricles

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5
Q

Mitral (bicuspid) valve is where in the heart?

A

left AV valve

mitraL = Left side.

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6
Q

what produces the QRS complex on EKG?

A

ventricular depolarization (and the beginning of ventricular contraction).

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7
Q

what does the T wave represent?

A

the final, rapid phase of ventricular repolarization.1

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8
Q

systole encompasses which EKG waves?

A

from the beginning of QRS to the end of T wave. (spans depolarization and repolarization.)

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9
Q

what does the QT interval represent?

A

the duration of (ventricular) systole. Also is a good indicator of repolarization, since repolarization comprises most of QT interval.

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10
Q

the height or depth of waves is a measure of ?

A

voltage

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11
Q

the amount of time between 2 heavy black lines on an EKG is ??

A

0.2 sec

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12
Q

the amount of time between 2 thin black lines on an EKG is ??

A

0.04 sec

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13
Q

in the V1 chest lead, the QRS complex is mainly ______ normally

A

negative

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14
Q

in the V6 chest lead, the QRS complex is mainly ______ normally

A

positive

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15
Q

sinus bradycardia=

A

sinus rhythm less than 60/min

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16
Q

sinus tachycardia

A

sinus rhythm more than 100/min