EKG Basics Flashcards

1
Q

It is through _____ that we are able to
diagnose many different cardiac disorders.

A

disruptions of the normal
electrical patterns

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2
Q

Under normal circumstances, these are
the electrical power source of the heart

A

Pacemaker Cells

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3
Q

The hard wiring of the heart, conducting
depolarization waves quickly

A

Electrical Conducting Cells

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4
Q

______ is the fundamental electrical event of the heart

A

Depolarization

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5
Q

T/F Depolarization and repolarization are both detectable by electrodes on the skin surface

A

T

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6
Q

What do the electrodes do during an EKG?

A

Each electrode detects the impulses
of the heart from a different
location, and the tracings are
different depending on the position.

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7
Q

A wave of depolarization moving directly
towards a positive electrode will cause a
____ deflection on the EKG

A

positive

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8
Q

A wave of depolarization moving directly away
from a positive electrode will cause a _____
deflection on the EKG

A

negative

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9
Q

A wave of repolarization moving toward a positive electrode will cause a
____ deflection,

A

negative

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10
Q

a wave of repolarization moving away from a
positive electrode will cause a _____ deflection

A

positive

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11
Q

EKG Axis’

A

Horizontal axis is duration of time (seconds); vertical axis is amplitude (mVs)

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12
Q

1 little EKG box = ____ seconds, and 1 big box = ___ seconds.

A

0.04; 0.2

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13
Q

It is in Lead ____ that you will see the classic,
characteristic EKG tracing of the cardiac cycle.

A

II

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14
Q

first part of the P wave predominantly
represents _____

A

right atrial depolarization.

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15
Q

If the first deflection of the QRS is
downward, it is called the ____

A

Q wave.

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16
Q

The first upward deflection is always
called the ____

A

R wave.

17
Q

If there is a second upward deflection,
it is called ____

A

R’ (R-prime).

18
Q

Ventricular depolarization happens so quickly that the normal duration of
a QRS complex is ____

A

Less than 3 little boxes (less than 0.12seconds).

19
Q

QRS ends with the _____

A

J Point

20
Q

____ - A straight line connecting two waves

A

Segment

21
Q

____- A straight line that encompasses at least one wave plus the
connecting straight line.

A

Interval

22
Q

Time between ventricular depolarization
and repolarization.

A

ST Segment

23
Q

Duration of time from the start of atrial depolarization to
the start of ventricular depolarization

A

PR interval

24
Q

Duration of time from start of ventricular depolarization
to the end of ventricular repolarization.

A

QT Interval