EKG Flashcards

1
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Abnormal heart rate or rhythm

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2
Q

Artifact

A

A substance structure or event that does not normally occur in a situation

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3
Q

Bipolar

A

Having two poles or electrical charges

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4
Q

Dextrocardia

A

The heart is located on the right side of the chest and Apex is pointing to the right

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5
Q

Ion

A

An electrically charged atom or the smallest component of the element

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6
Q

Unipolar

A

Having one pole or electrical charge

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7
Q

Lead I , II , III

A

RA (-) to the LL (+); bipolar; creates a picture of the frontal plane of the heart

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8
Q

aVR, aVL, aVF

A

Uses RA, LA & LL to provide information on the frontal plane of the heart; unipolar

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9
Q

RL

A

Right leg; ground

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10
Q

Precordial

A

Chest leads, V1-V6, unipolar

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11
Q

Chart Speed

A

Regulates the speed of paper during the recording

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12
Q

Gain and Sensitivity

A

Regulates the height, amplitude, of the tracing

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13
Q

Chest V1-V6

A

Unipolar with a positive pole provides information on the horizontal plane of the heart

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14
Q

AC Interference

A

An artifact appears as a series of small spikes that create a thick looking tracing

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15
Q

Wandering Baseline

A

An artifact with an upward and downward movement of the waveform

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16
Q

Somatic Tremor

A

An artifact that appears as jagged peaks with irregular height and spacing

17
Q

Interrupted Baseline

A

An artifact that occurs when the tracing looks normal at the beginning but then it disappears or goes all over when the electrical connection is interrupted

18
Q

P Wave

A

Atrial depolarization; appears as a small hill

19
Q

QRS Complex

A

Ventricular Depolarization

20
Q

T wave

A

Ventricular Repolarization

21
Q

U wave

A

Purkinje fibers are repolarizer; usually not seen