EKG Flashcards

1
Q

what is the normal QT interval

A

0.4-0.43 (essentially two large boxes)

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2
Q

what is the normal PR interval

A

0.12-.2 (less than one large box.)

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3
Q

what is the normal QRS interval

A

0.08-0.10 (two small boxes)

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4
Q

wha ti the normal RR interval

A

0.6-1 seconds two large boxes

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5
Q

what leads are the inferior leads

A

II, III, avf,

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6
Q

what leads are the lateral leads

A

I, aVL, V5 and V6

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7
Q

what are the anterior leads

A

V3, V4

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8
Q

what are the septal leads

A

V1 and V2

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9
Q

what is the presentation of LBBB

A

QRS > 120msec, broad, notched or slurred R wave in leads AVL, V5, V6 or lead 1

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10
Q

what is the presentation of RBBB

A

RsR in V1. QRS > 120 msec

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11
Q

what is the most specific finding for left ventricular hypertrophy

A

this is an R wave > 11mm in AVL

look for deep R in V5/V6
deep S in V1/V2

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12
Q

what is the progression of an MI

A

hyperacute T waves,
ST elevation
T wave inversion
Q waves

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13
Q

what is the sign for limb lead reversal

A

inverted T waves/QRS in lead I

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14
Q

what is the best way to determine hyperkalemia

A

tented T waves that are symmetric, narrow-based, pointed.

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15
Q

what is the presentation of hypercalcemia

A

short QT interval

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16
Q

what is the presentation of hypocalcemia

A

long QT interval