Ekg Flashcards

1
Q

Calculating heart rate involves counting

A

Qrs complexes. Beats per min.

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2
Q

Atrial rate is found by

A

Counting the p waves on the strip

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3
Q

All 3 methods for heart relate use 6 to 12 sec strips

A

3 are.
Six second strip method
Memory method
Little block method

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4
Q

6 sec strip

A

Least accurate, count the number of theQrs on the strip and multiply by 10. This is the mean rate

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5
Q

Fastest method memory method

A

big blocks between Qrs divided by 300. Or count blocks. 300, 150, 100’75, 60,50,43,37,33,30

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6
Q

Little block method

A

Count number of little blocks between Qrs complexes and divide by 1500

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7
Q

Rhythm regularity is

A

Constancy of QRS complexes

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8
Q

Compare R and R intervals to determine

A

Regularity of a rhythm. Count little blocks between QRs complexes

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9
Q

3 types of regularity

A

Regular
Regular but interrupted
Irregular

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10
Q

Regular is

A

Rhythms. Vary by 1 to 2 blocks

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11
Q

Regular but interrupted is

A

Interrupted by. Premature beats or pauses

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12
Q

Irregular rhythms are

A

R and r intervals vary, not just beats but chaotic

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13
Q

Regular rhythms calculate heart rate by

A

Choosing 2 QRS complexes and use the little block method

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14
Q

For irregular rhythms use the

A

6 second strip for mean rate, then do heart rate for the little block method

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15
Q

Regular but interrupted

A

Use the little block method on uninterrupted part of the strip

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16
Q

If abrupt change in strip, check pt

A

aAlways

17
Q

Dyers rhythmical

A

Abnormal rhythms. In any pacemaker

18
Q

5 steps. To rhythm interpretation,

A
  1. Are there Qrs complexes, same shape or varies
  2. Rhythm regular, regular but interrupted, or irregular. Compare r and r
    Heart rate. Greater then 100(tachycardia)
    Less than 60(bradycardia)
    Any p waves, followed by Qrs? Shape, size
  3. Pr and Qrs intervals normal or short or long
19
Q

Sinus node

A

Hearts pacemaker

20
Q

Normal is. Sinus rhythm,

A

Narrow Qrs, / regular space/ 60/100 heart rate/ p waves married to Qrs. And or interval 0.12 to 0.20. Qrs less then o.12