ekg Flashcards

1
Q

electrodes

A

pads that conduct electricity that are connected to a patient’s body

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2
Q

lead wires

A

wires that connect electrodes placed on a patient’s body

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3
Q

sinoatrial node (SA node)

A

pacemaker; 60-100bpm

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4
Q

bundle of His (AV bundle)

A

relays impulse to right and left branches; 40-50bpm

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4
Q

purkinje fibers

A

relays impulse to ventricular myocardium; 20-40bpm

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4
Q

atrioventricular node (AV node)

A

delays impulse from SA node and relays to bundle of His; 40-50bpm

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4
Q

right and left branches

A

relays impulses to purkinje fibers

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5
Q

chest leads v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6 are

A

unipolar

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6
Q

limb leads aVR, aVL, and aVF are

A

unipolar

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7
Q

limb leads, one, two and three are

A

bipolar

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8
Q

v5

A

horizontally even with 4v in left anterior axillary line

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9
Q

v4

A

5th intercostal space in the midclavicular line

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10
Q

v3

A

between v2 and v4

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11
Q

v2

A

4th intercostal space left of the sternum

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12
Q

v1

A

4th intercostal space right of sternum

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13
Q

cardiac output

A

amount of blood that the heart pumps in Liters each minute

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14
Q

isoelectric line (baseline)

A

flat portion of an EKG tracing

15
Q

wave

A

movement, either up or down, away from the baseline

16
Q

segment

A

isoelectric area between two waves

17
Q

is the PWAVE the atrial or ventricular rate

A

atrial rate

18
Q

is the QRS complex the atrial or ventricular rate

A

ventricular rate

19
Q

regularly irregular rhythm

A

may or may not look alike but are irregular in a regular way

20
Q

regular rhythm

A

pattern that looks alike and has consistent timing

21
Q

interval

A

wave plus a segment

22
Q

complex

A

several waves that are measured together

23
Q

QRS complex

A

ventricular depolarization/contraction

24
Q

r-r interval

A

distance between peak of rwave to the next; should be regular

25
Q

ST segment

A

end of QRS, where swave returns to baseline; should stay at baseline

26
Q

one large block=

A

0.20 seconds

27
Q

one small block=

A

0.04 seconds

28
Q

small block measurements

A

1mm by 1mm

29
Q

twave

A

ventricular repolarization/relaxation

30
Q

pwave

A

atrial depolarization/contraction

31
Q

p-r interval

A

beginning of pwave to beginning of QRS; 0

32
Q

qrs interval

A

less than 0.12 seconds

33
Q

20 large blocks

A

4 seconds

34
Q
A
35
Q
A
36
Q
A
37
Q
A
38
Q
A