EIGRP neighbors and topology Flashcards

1
Q

What command shows the EIGRP neighbor table?

A

show ip eigrp neighbors

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2
Q

What does the ‘H (Handle)’ field indicate in the EIGRP neighbor table?

A

The order in which the neighbor adjacency was established (starting at 0).

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3
Q

What is the ‘Hold’ timer in the EIGRP neighbor table?

A

The number of seconds before a neighbor is considered unreachable (default: 15 sec).

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4
Q

What does ‘Uptime’ represent in the neighbor table?

A

How long the neighbor has been up.

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5
Q

What is ‘SRTT’ (Smooth Round-Trip Time)?

A

The time (in ms) to send an EIGRP packet and receive an acknowledgment.

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6
Q

What does ‘RTO’ (Retransmission Timeout) mean?

A

The time (in ms) EIGRP waits before retransmitting a packet.

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7
Q

What does ‘Q Cnt’ (Queue Count) indicate?

A

The number of EIGRP packets waiting to be sent (should ideally be 0).

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8
Q

What does ‘Seq Num’ (Sequence Number) represent?

A

The last update, query, or reply packet sequence received from a neighbor.

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9
Q

What command displays the EIGRP topology table?

A

show ip eigrp topology

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10
Q

What does ‘P’ (Passive) in the topology table indicate?

A

The route is stable, and there are no topology changes.

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11
Q

What does ‘A’ (Active) mean in the topology table?

A

EIGRP lost a route and is searching for an alternative path.

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12
Q

What does ‘Sia Status’ (Stuck in Active) indicate?

A

EIGRP did not receive a reply to a query in time, and the neighbor is dropped.

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13
Q

What is the ‘Successor’ in the topology table?

A

The best path to reach a destination.

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14
Q

What is a ‘Feasible Successor’?

A

A backup path that meets feasibility conditions.

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15
Q

What is ‘Feasible Distance’ (FD)?

A

The total metric cost to reach a destination.

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16
Q

What is ‘Advertised Distance’ (AD)?

A

The metric reported by a neighbor for reaching a destination.

17
Q

How does EIGRP choose the best path?

A

The path with the lowest feasible distance (FD).

18
Q

What does the ‘via’ field indicate in the topology table?

A

The next-hop IP address and interface to reach a network.

19
Q

Why is the EIGRP topology table important?

A

It helps troubleshoot missing routes and configure unequal-cost load balancing.