Eighteenth- And Nineteenth-century Britian: Ideas About The Cause Of Disease And Illness Flashcards
What was the predominant theory of disease causation in the 18th century?
The miasma theory, which suggested that diseases were caused by ‘bad air’ or noxious vapors.
True or False: The germ theory of disease was widely accepted in the early 19th century.
False. The germ theory gained acceptance later in the 19th century.
Fill in the blank: The belief that certain diseases were linked to __________ was common in 18th and 19th century Britain.
miasmas or environmental factors.
Which notable figure is associated with the development of the germ theory in the late 19th century?
Louis Pasteur.
What was a common treatment for diseases believed to be caused by miasmas in the 18th century?
Removing foul-smelling substances and improving ventilation.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a common belief about the cause of disease in the 19th century? A) Miasma B) Bloodletting C) Germs D) Divine punishment
C) Germs.
Short Answer: What role did sanitation reforms play in changing ideas about disease in the 19th century?
Sanitation reforms were aimed at reducing miasma and improving public health, leading to a better understanding of disease transmission.
True or False: The understanding of genetics as a cause of disease was developed in the 18th century.
False. Genetics was not understood as a cause of disease until the 20th century.
What influence did the Industrial Revolution have on ideas about disease in 18th and 19th century Britain?
It led to increased urbanization and poor living conditions, which heightened awareness of public health issues and the spread of diseases.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was established in 1854 after the cholera outbreak in London, highlighting the link between water quality and disease.
London Waterworks Act.
