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History Of Architecture > Egyptian > Flashcards

Egyptian Flashcards

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1
Q

The life of Egypt. This is where early civilization had its birth.

A

Nile River

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2
Q

Principle of construction was post and lintel.

Mud brick was the principal building material.

Stones were carefully cut together since they didn’t use mortars.

A

Architectural Materials

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3
Q

Structures have no downspouts, drainage and gutters due to the absence of rain. No windows to cut heat penetration and sand storm.

Roof was not an importatant consideration.

A

Climate

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4
Q

Egyptians are monotheistic in theory.

Polytheistic in practice.

There are no dividing line between gods and kings cince they were frequently associated with triads.

A

Religion

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5
Q

Abydos triad

A

Osiris
Isis
Horus

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6
Q

Good of the underworld

A

Osiris

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7
Q

Mother of horus

A

Isis

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8
Q

Child of isis and osiris
Reincarnation of RA

A

Horus

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9
Q

Memphis triad

A

Ptad
Sekhmet
Nefertem

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10
Q

Chief deity of Memphis and patron deity of craftsman

A

Ptad

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11
Q

Consort of Ptad & giver of divine retribution, vengeance, & conquest

A

Sekhmet

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12
Q

Protector of two lands

A

Nefertem

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13
Q

Menkaure triad

A

King menkaure
Hathor
Menkaure

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14
Q

The last great pyramid builder

A

King menkaure

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15
Q

The goddess of music & love

A

Hathor

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16
Q

17th deified nome of upper egypt

A

Menkaure

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17
Q

Theban triad

A

Amun
Mut
Khons

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18
Q

King of the gods

A

Amun

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19
Q

Consort of amun & queen of the gods

A

Mut

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20
Q

The son of amun at mut

A

Khons

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21
Q

Chief god

A

Amun-ra

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22
Q

Symbol of the sun for eternal life sun god

A

Rah

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23
Q

World creator

A

Atum

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24
Q

Dread god

A

Set

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25
Q

Jacktal headed god of death

A

Anubis

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26
Q

Ibis headed god of wisdom

A

Thot

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27
Q

Bull god

A

Serapis

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28
Q

First Egyptian pharaoh of unified Egypt
3000-2938 BC

A

Menes

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29
Q

Discovered imhotep
Begun architectural conquest to create a tomb to record as a largest stone

A

Djoser

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30
Q

Son of KHUNI married to her stepsister to have a pure blood

A

Sheferu

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31
Q

Temporary ruler before thumose III

A

Hatshepsut

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32
Q

Rebel pharaoh

A

Amenhotep IV Akhenaten

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33
Q

Was the youngest pharaoh at the age of 9

A

Tutankhamun

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34
Q

Restrengthen and re-create Egyptian empire, a battle tested ruler disciplinarian

A

Setti

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35
Q

Pure blood ruler attacker to expand Egypt

A

Ramenes II

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36
Q

Queen of the nile

A

Cleopatra

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37
Q

Headdress
Represents the kingship of the 2 lands

A

Double crown

38
Q

Strip head cloth worn, almost exclusive by the king and representation like a sphinx or falcon

A

Nemes crown

39
Q

Ss symbolizes, life, health and strength

A

Ankh

40
Q

Represents justice through morality and balance

A

Feather of ma”at

41
Q

Symbolizes protection and royal power

A

Eyes of horus

42
Q

A rope enclosing a royal name, thereby serving the protection of that name

A

Catouche

43
Q

Symbolizes powered dominion and control

A

Scepter

44
Q

Represents slight warm and growth

A

Sun disk

45
Q

Symbolizes, resurrection, and rebirth

A

Scarab

46
Q

Earn a place in Ra’s boat by having a light heart

A

Boat of RA

47
Q

Symbolizes royal protection, and the falcon is four divine king ship

A

Uraeus/cobra

48
Q

Symbolizes reincarnation

A

Ibis

49
Q

An intact body is an integral part of a person after life and assuring themselves a successful revert into the afterlife

A

Mummification

50
Q

Made of gilded wood covered with gold

A

Tutankhamun’s outer coffin

51
Q

Made of wood covered with gold, semi precious stones, glass and obsidian

A

Tutankhamun’s middle coffin

52
Q

Meaning of silent girl and weighs 110

A

Tutankhamun’s inner coffin

53
Q

Made with granite

A

Tutakhamun’s 4th shrine/sarcophagus

54
Q

Made with solid gold and in laid with semi precious stone and weighs 11 kg

A

Tutankhamun’s death mask

55
Q

Rectangular superstructure built of mud brick, later stone with slopings walls and a flat roof. may deep shaft pababa sa underground burial chamber. Ex. Faraoun 75 deg

A

Mastaba

56
Q

triangular structure, with the Pharaoh’s burial chamber inside.

A

Pyramid

57
Q

First recorded architect and first non-royal whose got their existence documented.

A

Imhotep

58
Q

burial chamber cut into a naturally existing rock formation. A type of rock-cut architecture.

A

Rock Cut Tombs

59
Q

Types of temple

A

Mortuary tenple

Cult Temple

60
Q

Used for ministration to deified pharaoh

A

Mortary

61
Q

For the worship of ancient and mysterious gods

A

Cult temple

62
Q

Light came through

A

Wall openings
gaps between columns
Clerestory window

63
Q

Parts of mastaba

A

Serdab
Sacrophagus
Stele

64
Q

enclosed room containing statue of the deceased.

A

Serdab

65
Q

chamber containing the coffin reached by underground shaft.

A

Sacrophagus

66
Q

Offering chapel

A

Stele

67
Q

The world’s first large scale monument in stone with no freestanding column

A

Step pyramid of djozer

68
Q

Lower part rises at 55° inclination and the top section is shallow at 43°

A

Bank pyramid of Sneferu

69
Q

Parts of pyramid

A

Offering chapel
Mortuary temple
Causeway
Valley building

70
Q

All this en largest of the three pyramids of Giza

A

Khufu

71
Q

Slightly smaller than the grave pyramid of cheops

A

Khafre

72
Q

Mythical creature with the head of a man, a body of a lion with the wings of a falcon

A

Sphinx

73
Q

Smallest and the last among, the three pyramids to be built in Giza

A

Menkaure

74
Q

Example of a hillside with 39 ancient elaborately decorative tombs carved into the limestone cliff

A

Beni hasan tomb

75
Q

Example of a corridor tomb

A

Valley of the Kings

76
Q

One of the smallest tombs in the valley of the kings as tutankhamen was a fairly minor king who had a very short ring

A

tutankhamen’ s tomb

77
Q

Parts of Temple

A

Pylon
Green court
Hypostyle Hall
Sanctuary
Enclosure wall
Colossal statues of the pharaoh
Obelisk
Avenue of sphinx

78
Q

Monumental Gateway

A

Pylon

79
Q

Surrounded by columns

A

Great Court

80
Q

Forest of column

A

Hypostyle wall

81
Q

Funniest part and accessible only to the kings and high priest

A

Sanctuary

82
Q

Four sided narrow, tampering column

A
83
Q

Last pagan temple to exist in the Mediterranean

A

Temple of iris, philae

84
Q

Grandest of all Egyptian temples and built by many kings

A

Great temple of amun, karnak

85
Q

mostly built by memophis III

A

TEMPLE of LUXOR

86
Q

A rock hewn temple w/ 4 cut colossal

A

Great temple of abu simbel

87
Q

Dedicated to the sun god amun-ra

A

Montuary temple of queen hatshepsut

88
Q

Claims to be the chief architect to hatshepsut

A

Sememut

89
Q

Cenotapt with a dummy burial chsmber below it

A

Montuary temple of mentuhetep II

90
Q

Cenotapt with a dummy burial chsmber below it

A

Montuary temple of mentuhetep II

91
Q

Built from sandstone blocks

A

temple of herus

92
Q

Mammisi temple

A

Referred to as a birth house of gods

History Of Architecture (3 decks)

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