Egypt Trivia Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Egyptian writing system that uses thousands of

picture symbols and sound symbols called?

A

Hieroglyphics

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2
Q

What is a reed plant used to make sandals, baskets, river rafts,
and paper?

A

Papyrus

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3
Q

What is the term for the wild rapids found on the Nile River?

A

Cataracts

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4
Q

What is the term for the flower-like feature that is formed where
the Nile River branches out to meet the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Delta

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5
Q

The part of Egypt in the north around the Nile River delta is
known as what?

A

Lower Egypt

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6
Q
What shape does a diagram of Egypt's social class system look
like?
A

Pyramid

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7
Q

This role was at the top of the Egyptian social structure.

A

Pharaoh

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8
Q

This job made up the largest group of early Egyptian workers.

A

Farmers

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9
Q

This group of people was at the bottom of the social structure in
Egypt.

A

Unskilled Workers

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10
Q

Known as “The Boy King,” this pharaoh restored the worship of
many deities in Egypt.

A

King Tutankhamen (King Tut)

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11
Q

This group of people had more rights in Egypt than in most other
early civilizations.

A

women.

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12
Q

Known as “The Boy King,” this pharaoh restored the worship of
many deities in Egypt.

A

King Tutankhamen (King Tut)

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13
Q

The Great Pyramid in Giza was built for which pharaoh?

A

King Khufu

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14
Q

This Egyptian ruler’s reign began the time known as the New
Kingdom, after he started a rebellion and drove the Hyksos out
of Egypt.

A

Ahmose

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15
Q

This ruler avoided military conquests and expanded Egypt’s

economy through trade.

A

Hatshepsut

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16
Q

This early king united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt into one

large empire.

A

Narmer

17
Q

What two roles did the Pharaoh have in the Old Kingdom?

A

Political Leader and Religious Leader

18
Q

Which pharaoh is known for conquering more than 350 cities,

enlarging Egypt’s territory, and increasing slavery in Egypt?

A

Thutmose III

19
Q

Who tried to give the Egyptians a new religion by demanding
that the people only worship Aton and then changing his own
name to Akhenaton?

A

Amenhotep IV

20
Q

What did the name “Akhenaton” mean?

A

“Spirit of Aton”

21
Q

Who was Amenhotep IV’s wife?

A

Nefertiti

22
Q

What is the term for a line of rulers from one family?

A

Dynasty

23
Q

What are the forced payments sent to the pharaoh by

conquered people?

A

Tribute

24
Q

Egyptians enjoyed a golden age of stability, prosperity, and

achievement during this time.

A

The Middle Kingdom

25
Q

What is the main reason for the rise and fall of the Egyptian empire?

A

The need for power caused conflict within Egypt, allowing them
to be conquered from outsiders

26
Q

Which Egyptian ruler built many new temples during the New

Kingdom period, including the temple at Karnak?

A

Ramses II

27
Q

Who was the main god of the Egyptians?

A

Re

28
Q

What was the name of the item that the ancient Egyptians

studied to learn how to obtain life after death?

A

The Book of the Dead

29
Q

The process of embalming a body and wrapping it in linen cloth
strips is called what?

A

Mummification

30
Q

Which group of people lost their jobs when Amenhotep IV

established a new religion?

A

Priests

31
Q

Through the process of embalming, the ancient Egyptian

civilization was the first to have specialists in what field of study?

A

Medicine