Egypt Study Guide 10/23/24 Flashcards
What was the most important source of water in ancient Egypt?
The Nile River
How did the Nile River naturally irrigate and fertilize the valley?
It flooded every year and deposited silt
In ancient Egypt, powerful leaders controlled the lands. What were they called?
Pharaohs
During the Old Kingdom, what type of government was established by the Pharaohs?
A Strong, Central, Government
What was increased by the pharaohs during the New Kingdom?
Trade and monument building
What is Pharaoh Khufu best known for?
He is best known as the architect of a famous pyramid.
What is considered Senusret’s finest architectural achievement?
The White Chapel
Why was Hatshepsut’s rise to power one of her greatest accomplishments?
Because she was one of the first female pharoahs.
What did Pharaoh Hatshepsut promote with other countries?
Trade
Who was at the top of Egypt’s social Pyramid?
The Pharaoh
Who recorded information for government and religious leaders?
Scribes
What was the largest social class in ancient Egypt?
Peasants/Slaves
What was the structure of Egypt’s social pyramid like?
The pyramid was very rigid and almost imposible to improve your power and you can only move up if you become a scribe.
What was life like for the government officials of Egypt?
They lived a wealthy life.
What was the paper used by scribes made from?
Papyrus
