Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

How many years ago was the new way of living on the Nile

A

5000 years

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2
Q

Where did the ppl come from when they went to Egypt

A

The Middle East and central Africa

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3
Q

What did most ppl farm

A

Wheat and barley

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4
Q

What did the river leave behind when it flooded

A

Silt

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5
Q

Where is lower Egypt

A

In northern Egypt and in the Nile delta near med sea

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6
Q

Why is it called lower Egypt

A

End of river low elevation

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7
Q

Why is it called upper Egypt

A

High elevations and mountains

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8
Q

Where is upper Egypt

A

Southern and central Egypt

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9
Q

Was Egypt once 2 different kingdoms

A

Yes

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10
Q

Who joined the 2 kingdoms into 1

A

Menes

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11
Q

Who led the kingdoms

A

Pharaohs

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12
Q

Where is the Nile river located

A

North Eastern Africa in Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia

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13
Q

How long was the Nile

A

4000 miles longest river

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14
Q

What was surrounding the Nile

A

Deserts

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15
Q

How many cataracts are on the Nile

A

6

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16
Q

What are cataracts

A

A series of rapids

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17
Q

What is the Nile delta

A

Where the rivers branches and empties into the Med sea

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18
Q

How did the Egyptians depend on the river

A
Irrigation 
Food 
Drinking water 
Transportation and trade
Bathing 
Jobs 
papyrus
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19
Q

What did the pharaohs have and do

A
Had absolutely power 
Made all laws 
Answered to no one 
Considered a god or child of good 
Had great tombs built for afterlife
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20
Q

How many pharaohs were ther for the 31 dynasty’s

A

Over 300

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21
Q

How many people did the pharaoh lead

A

5 mil Egyptians

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22
Q

What is the chief advisor to the pharaoh called

A

Visor 2nd most powerful man

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23
Q

What did the visor do

A

Decided what was important to they’ll the pharaoh and was in charge of nomads and who collected taxes and solved smaller notes

24
Q

Who were scribes

A

Well respected usually sons of wealthy families

25
Q

Who were soldiers

A

Protected Egypt in times of war but went back to regular time in peace

26
Q

What were soldiers paid

A

Food

27
Q

What were artisans

A

Employed by the upper class and created most treasures found today

28
Q

What were merchants

A

People who traded within Egypt and other countries

29
Q

Who were peasant farmers and workers

A

Poor farmers who were paid very little and would work for gov’t buildings when in the offseason

30
Q

What are servants and slaves

A

Often foreigners servamts worked in households or fields for every little money salves were often pows

31
Q

When was the period when the pyramids were built

A

The old kingdom

32
Q

Why were pyramids stop being built

A

Expensive

Frequently robbed

33
Q

Achievements of the old kingdom

A

Capital Memphis

Pharaohs organized irrigation

34
Q

Famous pharaohs of old kingdom

A

Sneferu
Kufu (Cheops)
Teti

35
Q

When was Egypt golden age

A

The Middle Kingdom

36
Q

What period did hidden construction begin

A

Middle Kingdom

37
Q

Did nomarchs and the army become more powerful in the Middle Kingdom

A

Yes

38
Q

Achievements of Middle Kingdom

A

Capital moved to Thebes

Use of chariots began

39
Q

Famous pharaohs of Middle Kingdom

A

Montuhotep

Amenehet

40
Q

What Kingdom had the time of great expansion Egypts most prosperous and powerful time

A

The new kingdom

41
Q

Achievements of the new kingdom

A

Egypt expanded south to Nubia/ kush

Valley of the kings

42
Q

Famous pharaohs of the new kingdom

A

Hatshepsut (promoted trade)
Nerertiti
Ramses ii
Cleopatra (last pharaoh)

43
Q

Was religion extremely important

A

Yes

44
Q

Were the Egyptians polytheistic

A

Yes

45
Q

Were all gods important and no one god was more powerful than the others

A

Yes

46
Q

Did many gods have body’s of humans but heads of animals

A

Yes

47
Q

Who were some of the more important gods

A

Ra sun god
Osiris god of underworld
Anubis god of mummification
Hapi goddess of the Nile

48
Q

Did the Egyptians believe that with proper preparation the soul could live again in the underworld

A

Yes

49
Q

Would the body be carefully mummified

A

Yes

50
Q

What would Anubis do when they got to the underworld

A

Measured the heart against a feather

51
Q

What would happen if the heart didn’t balance

A

They would get eaten by a crocodile hippo or a lion

52
Q

What was the ancient Egyptian writing called

A

Hieroglyphics

53
Q

What was hieroglyphics made of

A

Symbols and pictures

54
Q

Do some symbols stand for sound words or letters

A

Yes

55
Q

What did they use to write on

A

Clay or stone at first

Then papyrus

56
Q

No one new the meaning of hieroglyphics from 400 to 1799 because of what

A

Rosetta Stone

57
Q

What was something Egypt was famous for

A

Massive architecture