Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

How many years ago was the new way of living on the Nile

A

5000 years

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2
Q

Where did the ppl come from when they went to Egypt

A

The Middle East and central Africa

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3
Q

What did most ppl farm

A

Wheat and barley

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4
Q

What did the river leave behind when it flooded

A

Silt

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5
Q

Where is lower Egypt

A

In northern Egypt and in the Nile delta near med sea

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6
Q

Why is it called lower Egypt

A

End of river low elevation

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7
Q

Why is it called upper Egypt

A

High elevations and mountains

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8
Q

Where is upper Egypt

A

Southern and central Egypt

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9
Q

Was Egypt once 2 different kingdoms

A

Yes

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10
Q

Who joined the 2 kingdoms into 1

A

Menes

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11
Q

Who led the kingdoms

A

Pharaohs

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12
Q

Where is the Nile river located

A

North Eastern Africa in Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia

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13
Q

How long was the Nile

A

4000 miles longest river

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14
Q

What was surrounding the Nile

A

Deserts

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15
Q

How many cataracts are on the Nile

A

6

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16
Q

What are cataracts

A

A series of rapids

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17
Q

What is the Nile delta

A

Where the rivers branches and empties into the Med sea

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18
Q

How did the Egyptians depend on the river

A
Irrigation 
Food 
Drinking water 
Transportation and trade
Bathing 
Jobs 
papyrus
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19
Q

What did the pharaohs have and do

A
Had absolutely power 
Made all laws 
Answered to no one 
Considered a god or child of good 
Had great tombs built for afterlife
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20
Q

How many pharaohs were ther for the 31 dynasty’s

A

Over 300

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21
Q

How many people did the pharaoh lead

A

5 mil Egyptians

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22
Q

What is the chief advisor to the pharaoh called

A

Visor 2nd most powerful man

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23
Q

What did the visor do

A

Decided what was important to they’ll the pharaoh and was in charge of nomads and who collected taxes and solved smaller notes

24
Q

Who were scribes

A

Well respected usually sons of wealthy families

25
Who were soldiers
Protected Egypt in times of war but went back to regular time in peace
26
What were soldiers paid
Food
27
What were artisans
Employed by the upper class and created most treasures found today
28
What were merchants
People who traded within Egypt and other countries
29
Who were peasant farmers and workers
Poor farmers who were paid very little and would work for gov't buildings when in the offseason
30
What are servants and slaves
Often foreigners servamts worked in households or fields for every little money salves were often pows
31
When was the period when the pyramids were built
The old kingdom
32
Why were pyramids stop being built
Expensive | Frequently robbed
33
Achievements of the old kingdom
Capital Memphis | Pharaohs organized irrigation
34
Famous pharaohs of old kingdom
Sneferu Kufu (Cheops) Teti
35
When was Egypt golden age
The Middle Kingdom
36
What period did hidden construction begin
Middle Kingdom
37
Did nomarchs and the army become more powerful in the Middle Kingdom
Yes
38
Achievements of Middle Kingdom
Capital moved to Thebes | Use of chariots began
39
Famous pharaohs of Middle Kingdom
Montuhotep | Amenehet
40
What Kingdom had the time of great expansion Egypts most prosperous and powerful time
The new kingdom
41
Achievements of the new kingdom
Egypt expanded south to Nubia/ kush | Valley of the kings
42
Famous pharaohs of the new kingdom
Hatshepsut (promoted trade) Nerertiti Ramses ii Cleopatra (last pharaoh)
43
Was religion extremely important
Yes
44
Were the Egyptians polytheistic
Yes
45
Were all gods important and no one god was more powerful than the others
Yes
46
Did many gods have body's of humans but heads of animals
Yes
47
Who were some of the more important gods
Ra sun god Osiris god of underworld Anubis god of mummification Hapi goddess of the Nile
48
Did the Egyptians believe that with proper preparation the soul could live again in the underworld
Yes
49
Would the body be carefully mummified
Yes
50
What would Anubis do when they got to the underworld
Measured the heart against a feather
51
What would happen if the heart didn't balance
They would get eaten by a crocodile hippo or a lion
52
What was the ancient Egyptian writing called
Hieroglyphics
53
What was hieroglyphics made of
Symbols and pictures
54
Do some symbols stand for sound words or letters
Yes
55
What did they use to write on
Clay or stone at first | Then papyrus
56
No one new the meaning of hieroglyphics from 400 to 1799 because of what
Rosetta Stone
57
What was something Egypt was famous for
Massive architecture