Egypt -2 Flashcards

1
Q

The Hyksos

A

Powerful warriors which had a great technology, including horses and chariots. They ruled for 100 years and they came from Asia/west. 

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2
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Queen of Egypt, which had to prove herself because she was a woman came to power in 1473 BCE after her death and nephews tried to erase her from history she died in 1458

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3
Q

Why was the middle kingdom a“ gold age”

A

It was a period of peace which architecture, literature, and art florist

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4
Q

Why was the new kingdom a unique. In ancient Egypt history

A

Because it had a woman leader, a.k.a. Hatshepsut

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5
Q

During the middle Kingdom. Egypt gained control of which countries.

A

Nearby and parts of Syria

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6
Q

Pharaoh’s make great improvements doing what

A

Adding land to increase crops production in ordering a canal built between the Nile river and the Red Sea during the Middle Kingdom

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7
Q

What flourish during the middle Kingdom?

A

Art and architecture

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8
Q

In what time period did the middle kingdom weaken and who gained control

A

1600s BCE and Hyksos gained temporary control of Egypt 

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9
Q

During the new kingdom, what did Egypt do?

A

Prosper through trade gained lands to conquest in reach the heights of its power

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10
Q

During Hatshepsut’s region Egyptian’s traveled to where, why and what did they encounter?

A

Arabia, east, Africa, and the East Coast of the Mediterranean Sea to trade, encountered Phoenicians

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11
Q

After Hatshepsut’s death, who became pharaoh and what did they do?

A

Thutmos the third and he expanded Egypt’s control 

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12
Q

Envoyers

A

Government representatives to another country
Example one of the bureaucrats goes to another empire and tells the ruler that they want to have a peace treaty

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13
Q

Who is hatshepsuts niece

A

Thutmose the third

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14
Q

Authority

A

The right what power to give orders make decisions or control people; power or the thoughts, opinions and behaviors 

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15
Q

How did two unusual pharaohs change ancient Egypt history 

A

A change in religion, priest power.
And Tutankhamen what is young and he re-did what Amunhote did and made them polytheistic again

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16
Q

How long was Tutankhamen king and how many artifacts did they find in his tomb

A

9 years and they found 5000 artifacts in his tomb

17
Q

Name some Pharaohs in the new kingdom

A

Hatshepsut,Amenhotle, and Tutankhamen,Thutmose the third

18
Q

What did amenhotep change about the Egyptian beliefs and why

A

To limit the power of the Egyptian priests he instituted a religion based on the worship of only one god the son god; however, most Egyptians rejected the new religion

19
Q

When Amenhotep also known as akkenaton died what happened

A

His 10 year old sonTutankhamun became pharaoh

20
Q

The tomb of Tutankhamen a.k.a. king tut, was discovered, when and by who

A

1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carteo

21
Q

What did Amenhotep change his name to

A

Akhenaton

22
Q

I’m the Middle Kingdom what did they do instead of building pyramids and where

A

They were cut into limestone cliffs west of the Nile River

23
Q

Who drove the Hyksos out and when

A

Ahmose in 1550 BCE

24
Q

Incense

A

A material burned fits pleasant smell

25
Q

We’re did the Phoenicians live that they traded with for trees

A

East coast of the Mediterranean Sea

26
Q

We’re did thutmose the third expand to

A

North to Levant along the East cost of the mediterranean and to the Euphrates river in Mesopotamia and nubia they captured nearly 350 cities