egypt Flashcards

1
Q

What was a ka?

A

, a principal aspect of the soul of a human being or of a god.

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2
Q

What was the main focus of Egyptian religion?

A

the king and the gods

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3
Q

How did families try to help the ka of a loved one?

A

treatment, resources,

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4
Q

Why was mummification important to Egyptians?

A

to keep the body intact so it could be transported to a spiritual afterlife.

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5
Q

How was mummification related to the ka?

A

Mummification helped someone reach the afterlife as they believed that an afterlife could only exist if there was a form the ka (soul) could repossess after death

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6
Q

What did the Scorpion Macehead show?

A

King Scorpion performing the ceremonial opening of an irrigation canal

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7
Q

What did the Narmer Palette show?

A

the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into the “Kingdom of the Two Lands” under the divine king.

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8
Q

What was the writing in Egypt called?

A

Hieroglyphics

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9
Q

What did Egyptians write on?

A

papyrus

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10
Q

Why were some people drawn at different sizes?

A

Brain size is determined to some extent by genetics

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11
Q

What was Egyptian scribe school like?

A

learn how to read and write hieroglyphic and hieratic scripts.

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12
Q

Why was Tutankhamen’s tomb an important discovery for modern historians?

A

it let archaeologists record what an Egyptian king’s tomb looked like and learn more about ancient Egypt.

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13
Q

What capital of Egypt was founded by Narmer?

A

The Ancient City of Memphis

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14
Q

What does the word “Pharaoh” mean?

A

“Great House

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15
Q

What is a dynasty?

A

a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field.

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16
Q

Who was the Vizier?

A

Imhotep

17
Q

What was the main economic activity of Egypt?

A

agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism

18
Q

Why would Egyptians trade with neighboring regions?

A

the availability of natural resources

19
Q

Why did social groups form in the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

A

wealth, income, education, and occupation.

20
Q

What rights did women have?

A

could have their own businesses, own and sell property, and serve as witnesses in court cases.

21
Q

Why were priests an important social group?

A

responsible for ensuring the earth and heavens remained as the gods created them

22
Q

What jobs did artisans do?

A

created the fine artwork that often covered temples, royal tombs, and other monuments.

23
Q

What percentage of the population was farmers and peasants?

A

eighty percent