EGO Flashcards

1
Q

Amarillo intenso

A

orina concentrada
bilirrubina directa
tetraciclinas

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2
Q

rojizo

A

hematuria
sx carcinoide

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3
Q

naranja

A

nitrofurantoína

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4
Q

marrón

A

pigmentos biliares
levodopa

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5
Q

azul verdoso

A

infecciones por pseudomonas

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6
Q

lechoso

A

quiluria

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7
Q

incolora

A

poliuria
diuréticos a dosis

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8
Q

turbia

A

piuria
fecaluria

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9
Q

densidad de la orina

A

1.015 - 1.020

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10
Q

¿Qué afecciones aumentan la densidad de la orina?

A
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Insuficiencia suprarrenal
  • Insuficiencia cardiaca
  • Hepatopatias
  • Vómitos y diarrea
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11
Q

¿Qué afecciones disminuyen la densidad?

A
  • Tubulopatías
  • Pielonefritis
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12
Q

Ph normal de la orina

A

4.6 - 8

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13
Q

¿Qué disminuye el ph?

A
  • cetoacidosis diabetica
  • diarrea crónica
  • insuficiencia respiratoria crónica
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14
Q

sedimento urinario hematíes

A

normal 0-3 /campo
micro hematuria 3-100
macro hematuria >100

origen
nefrótico >75 Glomerulopatia, vasculitis
urologico <17 litiasis, quistes, infecciones

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15
Q

sedimento urinario leucos

A

normal 2-5 x campo

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16
Q

elementos anormales

A
  • glucosa (>180)
  • cetonuria
  • proteinas normal 100-150 albumina
17
Q

proteinuria

A

> 200