EFFECTS OF EROSION Flashcards

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1
Q

What is soil erosion?

A

Soil erosion results in the deposition of soil in another location.

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2
Q

Over time, soil sediments
that collect in another location can pile up into another landform such as

A

floodplains and delta.

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3
Q

Is the Bedrock always have the same material s the topsoil?

A

No, Because of soil erosion, the topsoil may be made of different materials and settled there form another area.

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4
Q

What happens to the land where the soil is eroded from?

A

Loss of topsoil through erosion
results in soil degradation.

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5
Q

What happens to the land where the soil is eroded from?

A

Loss of topsoil through erosion
results in soil degradation.

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6
Q

What is soil degradation?

A

Soil degradation is the decrease in the quality and fertility of soil to support plants and animals.

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7
Q

T/F
Topsoil has available nutrients from the humus and highly weathered rocks and minerals.

A

tRUE

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8
Q

T/F

The subsoil is where plants and animals live.

A

false. Animals and plants live at the topsoil.

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9
Q

What is river siltation?

A

River siltation is another term to describe the gathering of soil sediments in rivers.

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10
Q

What is the effect of river siltation?

A

River siltation can change the quality of fish farms and reduce the fish we catch.

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11
Q

is a natural process that happens slowly over time.

A

soil erosion

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12
Q

What happens to the water that cannot be absorbed by plants?

A

It will cause a flood

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13
Q

t/f
Landslides can occur with
or without the help of water.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

T/F
landslides occur more frequently in the DRY season than the rainy season.

A

false - landslides occur frequently in rainy season

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15
Q

What are the 2 most common effects of soil erosion in the Philippines?

A

Flooding and Landslide

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16
Q

t/f
Soil erosion reduces the fertility of the soil.

A

true

17
Q

t/f
Communities in valleys do not experience soil erosion.

A

false - even communities in valleys experience soil erosion

18
Q

t/f
Flood water is always brown.

A

trues

19
Q

t/f
New land formation can be a result of soil erosion.

A

true

20
Q

t/f
A landslide is a form of soil erosion.

A

true

21
Q

t/f
Siltation increases the amount of water in rivers and streams.

A

false it increase the amount of deposited rocks and soil

22
Q

t/f
Soil nutrients can be replaced by chemical fertilizers.

A

false

23
Q

t/f
Chemical fertilizers increase the humus content of soil.

A

false - it lessen the humus content of soil

24
Q

t/f
Damage due to flooding can increase the cost and price of farm products.

A

true

25
Q

t/f
Water erodes more soil in forests than in deforested areas.

A

false - water erodes more soil in deforested areas because no roots will be holding the soil