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Veterinary Anesthesia > Effects of Anesthetic Drugs > Flashcards

Effects of Anesthetic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Bradycardia

A

Alpha-2-agonists
Propofol
Opioids

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2
Q

Tachycardia

A

Ketamine
Anticholinergics
Alfaxalone

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3
Q

Hypotension

A 
Acepromazine
Alpha-2-agonists
Propofol
Barbiturates
Inhaled anesthetics
Guaifenesin (mild)
Alfaxalone
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4
Q

Hypothermia

A

Alpha-2-agonists
Opioids (in dogs)
Propofol
Acepromazine

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5
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Opioids (in cats)

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6
Q

Muscle Relaxation

A 
Alpha-2-agonists
Benzodiazepines
Inhaled anesthetics
Barbiturates
Guaifenesin
Etomidate
Propofol
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7
Q

Analgesia

A

Alpha-2-agonists
Barbiturates
Opioids
Ketamine (somatic, not as much visceral)

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8
Q

Sedation

A 
Alpha-2-agonists
Barbiturates
Acepromazine
Benzodiazepines (In debilitated, geriatric animals - insufficient alone) 
Alfaxalone
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9
Q

Induction Apnea

A

Propofol

Etomidate

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10
Q

Respiratory Depression

A 
Alpha-2-agonists
Barbiturates
Opioids
Propofol
Alfaxalone
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11
Q

Cardiovascular Depression

A

Alpha-2-agonists
Barbiturates
Acepromazine

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12
Q

Vomiting

A

Alpha-2-agonists
Ketamine/Diazepam combo in cats
Opioids
Etomidate

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13
Q

Anti-emetic

A

Acepromazine

Propofol

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14
Q

Cardiac Arrhythmias

A 
Propofol
Ketamine
Barbiturates
Opioids
Anticholinergics
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15
Q

Increased salivation

A

Opioids
Barbiturates
Ketamine

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16
Q

Decreased salivation

A

Anticholinergics

17
Q

Seizures

A

Acepromazine

Inhaled anesthetics

18
Q

Excitement and Aggression

A 
Acepromazine
Opioids
Inhaled anesthetic agents
Propofol
Benzodiazepines (in healthy young dogs)
Barbiturates
Guaifenesin (if used alone)
Etomidate
Alfaxalone
19
Q

Appetite stimulant

A

Benzodiazepines

Propofol

20
Q

Decreases intraocular/intracranial pressure

A

Propofol

21
Q

Increases intraocular/intracranial pressure

A

Ketamine

22
Q

Pain on injection

A 
Benzodiazepines (DIazepam IM)
Propofol
Barbiturates (on perivascular injection)
Guaifenesin (on perivascular injection)
Etomidate
23
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

Benzodiazepines
Propofol (by CRI)
Barbiturates
Etomidate

24
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

Acepromazine

25
Q

Anti anxiety

A

Benzodiazepines

26
Q

Increased response to noise

A

Opioids

27
Q

Reversal agents

A

Benzodiazepines (Flumazenil)
Opioids (Naloxone, possibly Butorphanol)
Xylazine (Yohimbine and Tolazoline)
Dexmedetomidine (Atipamezole)

Veterinary Anesthesia (1 decks)

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