Effectiveness of Techniques Flashcards
Practice testing
Very effective under a wide array of situations
Distributed practice
Very effective under a wide array of situations
Interleaved practice
Promising for math and concept learning but needs more research
Elaborative interrogation
Promising but needs more research
Self-explanation
Promising but needs more research
Rereading
Distributed rereading can be helpful, but time could be better spent using another strategy
Highlighting and underlining
Not particularly helpful but can be used as a first step toward further study
Summarization
Helpful only with training on how to summarize
Keyword mnemonic
Somewhat helpful for learning languages, but were benefits are short lived
Imagery for text
Benefits limited to imagery-friendly text, and needs more research