Effectiveness in achieving NI Flashcards

1
Q

NS - What portion of Taiwan’s GDP is from China?

A

15% of GDP
+ exports to China are 40% of Taiwan’s total

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2
Q

NS - How many incursions of Taiwan’s ADIZ in 2021?

A

950

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3
Q

NS - How many cyber attacks by China on Taiwan in 2020?

A

Thousands
On 20 govt agencies and 6000 official email accounts

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4
Q

NS - Deployment stats at Taiwan

A

1600 missiles and 400 000 personnel as of 2017 estimates

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5
Q

NS - Change in number of states recognising Taiwan

A

21 at start of Xi’s presidency
9 changed since 2016
Only 12 remain

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6
Q

NS - Honduras recognising Taiwan success

A

March 2023 for a hydroelectric dam

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7
Q

NS - Tuvalu recognising Taiwan failure

A

Offered a $400 mill project to construct artificial islands to combat climate change impacts but denied

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8
Q

NS - Increasing US presence stats

A

Ending of strategic ambiguity in 2022
Biden increasing weapons sales inc $100 mill missile defence system
2020: total of $5.1 bn in arms

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9
Q

NS - Reunification opinion stats Taiwan

A

2019 - only 6% support immediate independence
Only 10% favour reunification
(success in prag goal but not idealistic)

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10
Q

NS - Investment of Taiwan into China

A

$188 bn

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11
Q

NS - Economic dependence of NK on China

A

Largest trading partner
90% of imports from China

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12
Q

NS/IS+RR - China sanctions on NK

A

March 2016 co-draft expanded sanctions
Feb 2017 further restrict coal imports and trade beyond 80% reduction target

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13
Q

NS - Militarisation of SCS

A

Build 3200 acres of artificial islands
Aggressive coast guard activities inc sinking Vietnamese fishing boat in April 2020
May 2022 intercept Aust surveillance aircraft

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14
Q

NS - SCS success with Philippines

A

Disregard UNCLOS ruling
2016 announce separation from the US

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15
Q

NS - SCS failure with Philippines

A

Increasing Chinese aggression results in military threats in 2019
Cancel ending of US military access
2020 affirm UNCLOS ruling at UNGA
Announce expanded relations with US, Jap, Aust

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16
Q

EP - China’s rate of economic growth

A

10% between 80s to 2014
Current 6-6.5%

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17
Q

EP - Ineffectiveness of SOEs

A

5.3% efficiency to 7.7% in US

18
Q

EP - Aging pop and workforce

A

Labour force fell 25% between 2012-2017

19
Q

EP - Success in lowering poverty

A

Only 0.6% are in extreme poverty from 90% in 1978

20
Q

EP - Inequality in China: GNI

A

GNI coefficient of 38.2 (comparable to US)

21
Q

EP - Success of BRI

A

70% of Huawei sales are foreign
Won bid to build $263 bn high speed railway
119 Chinese companies in Forbes 500 in 2019

22
Q

EP - China’s gains in BRI (loans)

A

84% in concessional loans
Get 6 times returns on investments

23
Q

RR - Economic regional hegemon

A

Largest trade partner for all major Asia-Pacific economies

24
Q

IS - What percent of West don’t trust China to do the right thing in world affairs?

A

78%

25
Q

RR - Success of China over NK

A

In response to US plans to meet Kim,
Xi meets first
Eases sanctions inc re allowing 20 000 NK labourers (2019)

26
Q

RR - SK FTA

A

2015 FTA bilateral trade volume of $800 bn/year
Largest trading partner since 2004

27
Q

RR/NS - Boycott on SK
Car sales, Lotte stores, tourism

A

75/99 Lotte stores go bankrupt
Tourism drops 30% total
SK car sales fall 52%

28
Q

NS/RR - What year was THAAD?

A

2017

29
Q

NS/RR - Diplomacy over THAAD

A

New Pres Moon freezes THAAD
Meets Xi -> agree to no war in Korea, denuclearisation and cooperation to resolves issues with Koreas

30
Q

RR - Diplomatic success with Japan
DONT USE

A

Nov 2014 agreement on crisis management, improved diplomatic and security ties

31
Q

RR - Japan FTA

A

Signed in 2019 for $2.2bn in business and currency deals

32
Q

RR - Failure Japan National Security strategy

A

Dec 2022 announce take steps to decrease dependence on specific states
Joint investment with the US on 5G, AI, Quantum computing, genomics, semiconductors

33
Q

EP - SCS Failure to access resources inc…

A

11 billion barrells of oil
190 trillion cubic feet of nat. gas

34
Q

EP - SCS success in protecting trade

A

Keep access to routes that cover 1/3 of global trade

35
Q

IS - Criticism of aid by IMF

A

IMF label as enviro + debt unsustainable

36
Q

IS - Perceptions of China (soft power deficit) e.g. Aust

A

Increased from 35% in 2013 to 78% in 2021 holding negative views on China

37
Q

IS - Success in educational exchanges

A

Top destination for international students
440 000 in 2016
80 000 scholarships to African students

38
Q

IS - Success in Africa

A

63% in Africa say China’s influence is positive
Mali, Botswana, Benin, Burkina Faso have China as preferred dev model

39
Q

RR/IS - Confucius institutes numbers

A

541 in world across 6 continents

40
Q

RR/IS - Confucius institutes failure

A

Accused of being dodgy/extensions of Chinese govt e.g. Aust fed govt investigation so all closed in NSW

41
Q

NS- How many warplanes around Taiwan in September 2023?

A

103