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antibióticos > efectos secundarios > Flashcards

efectos secundarios Flashcards

1
Q

efectos secundarios de b-lactamicos

A

hipersensibilidad, exantema cutaneo, diarrea

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2
Q

efectos secundarios de glucopeptidos

A

hombre rojo

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3
Q

efectos secundarios gentamicina

A

es el mas nefrotoxico

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4
Q

efectos secundarios estreptomicina

A

es el mas ototoxico

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5
Q

contraindicados en miastenia gravis

A

aminoglucosidos

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6
Q

efectos secundarios de los macrolidos

A

gastrointestinales

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7
Q

efectos secundarios eritromicina

A

flebitis

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8
Q

efectos secundarios clindamicina

A

colitis pseudomembranosa

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9
Q

efectos secundarios cloranfenicol

A

sx hombre gris en bebes

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10
Q

hemolisis en px con deficiencia de glucosa 6 fosfato

A

cloranfenicol

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11
Q

efectos secundarios tetraciclinas

A

reacciones fototoxicas, contraindicadas en niños

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12
Q

no administrar con comidas

A

tetraciclinas

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13
Q

efectos secundarios trimetropim

A

hiperpotasemia

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14
Q

contraindicaciones de sulfamidas

A

RN y ultimo mes embarazo

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15
Q

efectos secundarios sulfamidas

A

anemia hemolitica

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16
Q

contraindicados en el embarazo

A

sulfamidas (ultimo mes), tetraciclinas, cloranfenicol, quinolonas, metronidazol (primer trimestre)

17
Q

efectos secundarios quinolonas

A

lesiona cartílago, tendinitis, contraindicados en embarazo y menores de 18 años

18
Q

efecto antabus con alcohol

A

metronidazol

19
Q

atb de elección para todos los abscesos

A

metronidazol

20
Q

contraindicaciones metronidazol

A

primer trimestre embarazo, lactancia, insuficiencia hepatica

21
Q

de elección para protozoos

A

metronidazol

antibióticos (1 decks)

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