EENT

Question 1

Examination of the eyes includes assessment of

Answer 1

visual acuity (the degree of the detail the eye can discern in an
image),
ocular movement,
visual fields (the area an individual can see when looking straight ahead), and
external structures.

Question 2

Most eye assessment procedures involve

Answer 2

inspection

Question 3

two movable structures composed of skin and two types of muscle

Answer 3

eyelids

Question 4

two types of eyelid muscle

Answer 4

striated and smooth

Question 5

lines the inside of the eyelids

Answer 5

palpebral conjunctiva

Question 6

covers most of the anterior eye, merging with the cornea at the limbus.

Answer 6

bulbar conjunctiva

Question 7

glands and ducts that serve to lubricate the eye.

Answer 7

lacrimal apparatus

Question 8

glands and ducts that serve to lubricate the eye.

Answer 8

lacrimal apparatus

Question 9

responsible for tear production.

Answer 9

lacrimal gland

Question 10

Tears are channeled into the

through the

They drain into the

Answer 10

nasolacrimal sac,

nasolacrimal duct.

nasal meatus.

Question 11

six muscles attached to the outersurface of each eyeball.

Answer 11

extra-ocular muscles

Question 12

composed of three separate coats or layers

Answer 12

eyeball

Question 13

The outermost layer consists of the

Answer 13

sclera and cornea

Question 14

circular disc of the muscle that contains pigments that determine eye color.

Answer 14

iris

Question 15

central aperture of the iris’ is called

Answer 15

pupil

Question 16

innermost layer of the eye extend only to the ciliary body anteiorly

Answer 16

retina

Question 17

cream-colored circular area located on the retina toward the medial or nasalside of the eye

Answer 17

optic disc

Question 18

can be readily viewed with the aid of an ophthalmoscope

Answer 18

retinal vessels

Question 19

3 types of charts to test visual acuity

Answer 19

eye chart, snellen standard chart, snellen e chart

Question 20

inflammation of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva

Answer 20

conjunctivitis

Question 21

inflammation of the lacrimal sac

Answer 21

dacryocytitis

Question 22

redness,swelling, and tenderness of the hair follicle

Answer 22

Hordeolum

Question 23

inflammation of melbomian gland

Answer 23

chalazion

Question 24

waxywhitescales(seborrheic)orinflammationofhairfollicles(staphylococcus)

Answer 24

blepharitis

Question 25

inflammation of iris

Answer 25

iritis

Question 26

blackeyes”resultingfrominjury.

Answer 26

contusions or hematoma