EE Mid Flashcards

1
Q

The zero sequence component of the unbalanced 3-phase system of vectors VA, VB, and VC is ______ of their vector sum.

A

one third

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2
Q

In most generators, the output voltage is induced by?

A

relative motion between the field and the armature coils

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3
Q

Wave winding is employed in a dc machine of?

A

low current and high voltage rating

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4
Q

The function of an equalizer ring is? (2)

A
  1. To avoid unequal distribution of current at brushes.
  2. To help get sparkless commutations
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5
Q

The teeth in the armature of a DC machine are sometimes skewed. This is done to reduce?

A

Vibrations

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6
Q

A quantity that contains all the power information in a given load is the?

A

Complex Power

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7
Q

Transient disturbance is produced in a circuit whenever… (3)

A
  1. It is suddenly connected or disconnected from the supply.
  2. It is shorted.
  3. Its applied voltage is changed suddenly.
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8
Q

There are no transients in pure resistive circuit because they…

A

have no stored energy

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9
Q

Transient currents in electrical circuit are associated with… (2)

A
  1. inductors
  2. capacitors
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10
Q

It is the name given to that property of a material which opposes the creation of magnetic flux in it. It, in fact, measures the opposition offered to the passage if magnetic flux through a material.

A

Reluctance

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11
Q

It is a property that implies the case or readiness with which magnetic flux is developed.

A

Permeance

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12
Q

Kirchhoff’s current law is applicable to only…

A

junctions in a network

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13
Q

Maxwell’s loop current method of solving electrical networks…

A

utilizes kirchhoff’s voltage law

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14
Q

One kWh of electric energy equals?

A

860 kcal

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15
Q

The unit of absolute permittivity of a medium is?

A

farad/meter

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16
Q

In parallel resonance, what will happen to the current?

17
Q

Between no-load and full-load, ________ motor develops the least torque.

18
Q

The shaft torque of a DC motor is less than its armature torque because of ___________ losses.

A

rotational

19
Q

What DC motor would be suitable for drives requiring high starting torques but inly fairly constant speed such as crushers?

20
Q

A 200V, 10A motor could be rewound for 100V, 20A by using _____ as many turns per coil of wire, having _____ the cross-sectional area.

A

half, twice

21
Q

Unlike a shunt motor, it is difficult for a series motor to stall under heavy loading because? (2)

A
  • it develops high overload torque
  • it slows down considerably
22
Q

The quantity which maintains the same direction whether a DC machine runs as a generator or as a motor.

A

Field Current

23
Q

In a DC motor, the mechanical output power actually comes from?

A

electrical input power

24
Q

These are produced when the energized circuit is rapidly de-energized and reaches an eventual steady-state of zero current or voltage, as in this case of short-circuiting an RL or RC circuit suddenly.

A

Subsidence Transients

25
In these transients, the transition occurs cyclically towards states, which when reached, become unstable themselves.
Relaxation Transients
26
A smooth output from a generator is obtained by?
design of the armature winding
27
In a DC machine, stray loss is the sum of?
Iron loss and Mechanical loss
28
A DC generator works on the principle of?
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Inductuon
29
These are produced in a circuit, which is originally dead, is energized.
Initiation Transients
30
These are produced in a circuit which is simultaneously subjected to two transients due to two independent disturbance or when the disturbing force producing the transients is itself variable.
Complex Transients
31
Transient current in an RLC circuit is oscillatory when
R<2sqrt(L/C)
32
The transient current in a loss-free LC circuit when excited from an AC source is a/an _______ sine wave.
undamped
33
Double energy transients are produced in circuits consisting of... (3)
1. resistance 2. inductance 3. capacitance