EE August 15, 2021 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. A washing machine is, in effect, an R-L circuit. If the machine takes 311 W and 4.5 A from a 155-V source when operating normally. Find its power factor. *
  2. 75 lagging
  3. 65 lagging
  4. 60 lagging
  5. 70 lagging
A

0.60 lagging

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2
Q
  1. Approximately how far away must an isolated positive point charge of 1 x 10^(–8) C be in order for it to produce an electric potential of 100 V? The charge is in free space with e = 8.85 x 10^(–12) C^2/N*m^2. *
  2. 6 m
  3. 2 m
  4. 90 m
  5. 3 m
A

0.90 m

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3
Q
  1. Three single-phase transformers rated 25 kVA each are connected in delta-delta to supply a balanced load of 75 kVA. One transformer is removed for repair, what is the kVA of each remaining transformer? *

57.7
50
43.3
34.3

A

43.3

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4
Q
  1. The per phase line loss in a 40 km long transmission line is NOT to exceed 60 kW while it is delivering 100 A per phase. If the resistivity of the conductor material is 1.72 x 10-8 ohm-meter, determine the required conductor diameter. *
  2. 2071 cm
  3. 1721 cm
  4. 2083 cm
  5. 2204 cm
A

1.2083 cm

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5
Q
11.	The dc armature winding resistance between terminals of a 750 kVA, 4400 volt, three-phase alternator is 0.9 ohm. Calculate the copper loss in the winding at full-load. *
13,075 W
16,343 W
10,800 W
26,149 W
A

16,343 W

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6
Q
  1. A hermetic motor compressor has a rated load current of 25 A. What is the allowable rating for branch disconnecting means? *

31.25 A
28.75 A
30 A
37.5 A

A

28.75 A

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7
Q
  1. Three impedances Z₁ = 2.2 + j2.2 Ω, Z₂ = 10 + j10 Ω and Z₃ = −j5 Ω are connected in series. The voltage across Z₁ is 26.59 − j4.69 V. What is the total voltage? *

93 + j62.4 V
93 − j62.4 V
112 − j51 V

A

112 − j51 V

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8
Q
39.	If the current in the armature of a dc series motor is reduced by 50%, the torque of the motor will be reduced by \_\_\_\_\_ % of the previous value. *
25
50
33
75
A

75

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9
Q
  1. Find the power factor of a balanced three-phase load in an ABC circuit in which one line voltage is Vac = 440∠−90° v- and one-line current to the load is Ib = 2∠−90° A. *
    0.5 lagging
    0.5 leading
    0 lagging
    0 leading
A

0 leading

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10
Q
  1. The following data were obtained when a short-circuit test was performed upon a 100-kVA 2,400/240-volt distribution transformer: Esc = 72 volts; Isc = 41.6 A, Psc = 1,180 watts. What is the equivalent reactance as referred to the secondary? *
  2. 0173 Ω
  3. 73 Ω
  4. 59 Ω
  5. 0159 Ω
A

0.0159 Ω

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11
Q
  1. What is the capacitance per kilometer of two parallel wires 7 mm in diameter placed 30 cm apart from each other in air? *

625 x 10⁻⁹ F/km

  1. 5 x 10⁻⁹ F/km
  2. 25 x 10⁻¹² F/km
  3. 25 x 10⁻⁹ F/km
A

6.25 x 10⁻⁹ F/km

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12
Q

Two generators G₁ and G₂ are rated 15 MVA, Z equals 0.10, 11 kV and 10 MVA, Z equals 0.10, 11 kV, respectively. The generators are connected to a transformer of 15 MVA, 11 per 66 kV and 6 percent impedance. Calculate the fault current in per unit when three-phase fault occurs on the high voltage side of the transformer. *

  1. 5
  2. 9
  3. 2
  4. 33
A

8.33

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13
Q
A balanced three-phase three-wire system has a delta connected load with a 50 ohm resistor, a 5 microfarad capacitor and a 0.56 H inductor in series in each phase. If Van = 390 v rms with 30 deg angle and ω = 500 rad/sec, find the line current to phase c. *
8.308 − j3.462 A
−8.308 + j3.462 A
−7.152 − j5.464 A
−1.158 − j8.925
A

−7.152 − j5.464 A

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14
Q
A 3ϕ transmission line has two aluminum conductors in bundle. The self GMD of each conductor is 8.90 mm and the distance between the conductors and phases is 40 cm and 9 m, respectively. What is the inductance of the line per phase? *
1 μH/m
2 μH/m
3 μH/m
4 μH/m
A

1 μH/m

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15
Q

A three-phase transformer is rated 25 MVA, 69/13.2 kV. It has a series Z = 7%. What is the new per unit impedance if the system study requires 100 MVA base and 67 kV base? *

  1. 4%
  2. 7%
  3. 8 %
  4. 9%
A

29.7%

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16
Q

. A hydroelectric generating station is supplied from a reservoir of capacity 5 × 10⁶ cubic meters at a head of 200 meters. Find the total energy available in KWHR if the overall efficiency is 75%. *

  1. 725 × 10⁶ kwhr
  2. 044 × 10⁶ kwhr
  3. 450 × 10⁶ kwhr
  4. 088 × 10⁶ kwhr
A

2.044 × 10⁶ kwhr

17
Q

A 50-kVA, 7,620/240 v, single-phase transformer has rated core loss of 350 watts and rated full-load copper loss of 800 watts. The transformer is 50% loaded for 12 hours at 0.8 p.f. lagging. The rest of the day, it is disconnected from the source. Calculate the all-day efficiency of the transformer. *

  1. 32%
  2. 32%
  3. 32%
  4. 32%
A

97.32%

18
Q

Two identical coupled coils have an equivalent inductance of 40 mH when connected in series aiding and 17.5 mH in series opposing. What is the value of the mutual inductance? *

  1. 5625 mH
  2. 625 mH
  3. 5 mH
  4. 25 mH
A

5.625 mH

19
Q
Two small charged objects attract each other with a force F when separated by a distance d. If the charge on each object is reduced to one-fourth of its original value and the distance between them is reduced to d/2 the force becomes: *
F/16
F/8
F/4
F/2
A

F/4

20
Q
A nichrome wire is 1 m long and 1 × 10⁻⁶ m² in cross-sectional area. When connected to a potential difference of 2 V, a current of 4 A exists in the wire. The resistivity of this nichrome is: *
1 × 10⁻⁷ Ω·m
2 × 10⁻⁷ Ω·m
4 × 10⁻⁷ Ω·m
5 × 10⁻⁷ Ω·m
A

5 × 10⁻⁷ Ω·m

21
Q
Two long straight wires are parallel and carry current in the same direction. The currents are 8.0 and 12 A and the wires are separated by 0.40 cm. The magnetic field in tesla at a point midway between the wires is: *
0
12 × 10⁻⁴
8.0 × 10⁻⁴
4.0 × 10⁻⁴
A

4.0 × 10⁻⁴

22
Q
. A process equipment contains 100 gallons of water at 25°C. It is required to bring it to boiling in 10 minutes. The heat loss is estimated to be 5%. What is the kW rating of the heater? *
125 kW
50.5 kW
252 kW
207 kW
A

207 kW

23
Q
A 50 HP, 550 V shunt-wound motor draws a line current of 4.5 A at no-load. The shunt field full-load. *
88%
90%
91%
89%
A

90%

24
Q

. Two alternators are operating in parallel supplying a common load of 425 kW at 0.85 power factor lagging. Alternator A contributes 600 kVAR at 0.92 power factor lagging. Solve for the power factor of alternator B. *

  1. 820 lagging
  2. 804 lagging
  3. 834 lagging
  4. 813 lagging
A

0.813 lagging

25
Q

A 6-pole, 3-phase, 60 cycle alternator has 12 slots per pole and four conductors per slot. The winding is 5/6 pitch. There are 2,500,000 Maxwells entering the armature from each North Pole, and this flux is sinusoidally distributed along the air gap. The armature coils are all-connected in series. The winding is wye connected. Determine the open circuit emf of the alternator. *

  1. 1 V
  2. 2 V
  3. 4 V
  4. 4 V
A

512.4 V

26
Q
A 200 kVA transformer has an iron loss of 1 kW and full-load Cu loss of 2 kW. Its load kVA corresponding to maximum efficiency is \_\_\_\_\_ kVA. *
100
50
200
141.4
A

141.4

27
Q
. A certain power plant has a reserve capacity above the peak load of 10 MW. The annual factors are load factor = 59%, capacity factor = 41% and use factor = 46%. Determine hours per year not in service. *
937 hours
965 hours
924 hours
952 hours
A

952 hours