educational psych and human development Flashcards

1
Q

At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes?

A

Primary school

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2
Q

How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage?

A

Females usually complete physical growth before males.

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3
Q

Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical development stage?

A

Ties shoelaces

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4
Q

Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the middle childhood physical development stage?

A

Refining of motor coordination

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5
Q

According to Piaget, what is an important accomplishment at the preoperational stage?

A

Thinking symbolically

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6
Q

A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air. According to Piaget, which cognitive level is this student demonstrating?

A

Concrete operational

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7
Q

According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through the zone of proximal development?

A

Provide instructional scaffolding

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8
Q

Which behavior would Piaget classify as characteristic of the concrete operational cognitive development stage?

A

Explaining the commutative property in addition

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9
Q

According to Vygotsky’s theory, which child is experiencing learning from “a more knowledgeable other?”

A

A child watching parents brush their teeth

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10
Q

According to Kohlberg, which behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his moral development theory?

A

Justifying a moral decision on the basis of self-chosen principles even when there is a conflict with official rules and laws

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11
Q

Because of circumstances, an individual seeks medical advice to remove a parent from life support.According to Gilligan, which moral stage of development is represented by this scenario?

A

Postconventional

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12
Q

During which age range does Erikson’s industry versus inferiority stage of psychosocial development usually occur?

A

5 to 12 years

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13
Q

According to Bandura, which factor can affect reproduction?

A

Physical capabilities

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14
Q

According to B. F. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning, what is an example of negative reinforcement?

A

Removing a restriction if a student pays attention in class

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15
Q

What is identified with the babbling stage of the language development process?

A

Repeating vowel sounds

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16
Q

Which action characterizes the holophrastic stage of language development?

A

Uttering single words

17
Q

A student is able to make a sentence with a subject, verb, and object.
Which stage of language development is this student in?

A

Telegraphic