Education policies Flashcards

1
Q

when was the tripartite system introduced

A

1944

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2
Q

what were the 2 aims of the tripartite system (1944)

A

1.selective educations:
your school was dependent on your ability.

2.equal opportunity:
all students sat the 11+, regardless of class.

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3
Q

what was the 11+ ?

A

IQ test taken to determine your school (1 of 3)

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4
Q

what were the three types of school 11+ students were divided into

A

top 20% = grammar schools (studied academics)
top 80% = secondary moderns (studied basic education)
minority = technical schools (labour focused)

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5
Q

what were 2 evaluations of the 1944 tripartite system?

A
  • class inequality
  • gender inequality(women needed higher score for same opportunity)
  • success determined by IQ at developing age
  • labelled 80% of students as failures
  • secondary moderns = low standards
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6
Q

when were comprehensive schools introduced?

A

1965

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7
Q

what was the aim of comprehensives (1965)

A

equality in pupils through one school.

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8
Q

How was the comprehensives (1965) goal reached?
- (3 ways)

A

comprehensive schools established
tripartite systems abolished
local education authorities controlled schools

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9
Q

what are 2 evaluations of the comprehensives(1965)

A

parents lacked choice over child’s education
poor schools standards in some areas.

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10
Q

when was the education act established

A

1988

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11
Q

what were the 3 aims of the education act (1988)

A

parentocracy
improve education standards
free market education (competition)

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12
Q

how are 3 ways the education act (1988) met their aims?

A

marketisation
local education authority
league tables
ofsted
formula funding
national curriculum

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13
Q

what are the evaluations of the education act(1988)

A

competitions increased standards
cream skimming teaching to the test
selection by mortgage

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14
Q

when was the new Labour Party introduced

A

1997 - Tony Blair

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15
Q

what was the 4 aims of the new labour (1997)

A

increased choice and diversity
raise standards
more equality in opportunity
control increased competition (due to globalisation)

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16
Q

in what 4 ways did the new labour (1997) achieve these aims

A

increased funding
reduced class size
introduced academies
sure start
education maintenance allowance

17
Q

what are 3 evaluations of new rights(1997)

A

pupil premium not old enough to tell
free schools benefits middle class
improves standards more than local government authority schools

18
Q

when was the coalition government established

A

2010 - Cameron / Clegg

19
Q

what were the 2 aims of the coalition government (2010)

A

continue new rights ideas
reduce public spending on school (financial crisis)

20
Q

how did the coalition(2010) meet these aims?
(4 ways)

A

cut education maintenance allowances
forced academicization for underperforming schools
free schools (controlled by parents)
pupil premium (money provided per disadvantaged child)

21
Q

what were the 3 evaluations of the coalition (2010) aims?

A

pupil premium not been around long enough to determine
free schools benefitted middle class
improved standards more than local education authority schools

22
Q

when was the conservatives re-established?

A

2015 - may johnson

23
Q

what were the 2 aims of the conservatives(2015)

A

continue marketisation
keep spending on education low

24
Q

how were the aims of the conservatives(2015) met?

A

funding cuts
continuation of pupil premium
t-levels
more free schools and academies

25
Q

what are the 2 evaluations on the conservatives(2015)?

A

t-levels increase choice
educational inequality from academies

26
Q
A