education, class

Question 1

Bernstein

Answer 1

cultural deprivation
- speech codes
external

Question 2

Douglas

Answer 2

cultural deprivation
- parents education
external

Question 3

sugarmann

Answer 3

cultural deprivation
working class subcultures
- fatalism
- collectivism
- immediate gratification
- present time orientation
external

Question 4

Housing

Answer 4

material deprivation
- overcrowding: no sleep, no space for hw, risk of accidents.
- temp housing: disturbed education due to constant moving external

Question 5

Diet & health

Answer 5

material deprivation
low intake of energy, vitamins and minerals affecting health and then attendance
external

Question 6

Bourdieu

Answer 6

cultural capital
middle class children can meet demands of school curriculum.
parents can convert cultural capital into economic capital e.g. afford private school
external

Question 7

Becker

Answer 7

labelling & effects
“ideal pupil”
internal

Question 8

self fulfilling prophecy

Answer 8

labelling & effects
Rosenthal & Jacobson IQ test study
internal

Question 9

Gillborn & Youdell

Answer 9

labelling & effects
streaming
internal

Question 10

Lacey

Answer 10

pupil subcultures
polarisation & differentiation

Question 11

Hargreaves’s

Answer 11

pupil subcultures
boys in lower streams were triple failures: they failed their 11+ exam; had been placed in lower streams; and then labelled as “worthless louts”
internal

Question 12

Archer

Answer 12

pupil identities
nike identities
internal