Education

Question 1

What is the primary function of education in society? (Functionalist perspective and marxist perceptive )

Answer 1

The secondary socialisation of children
The passing down of values (enforcing capitalism)

Question 2

True or False: Education can serve as a means of social control.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The ______ theory of education emphasizes the role of education in promoting social cohesion.

Answer 3

Functionalist

Question 4

What does the term ‘hidden curriculum’ refer to?

Answer 4

The hidden curriculum refers to the implicit lessons taught in schools beyond the formal curriculum.

Question 5

Which sociologist is known for their work on the reproduction of social class through education?

Answer 5

Pierre Bourdieu

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which theory argues that education reinforces existing social inequalities? A) Functionalism B) Conflict Theory C) Interactionism

Answer 6

B) Conflict Theory

Question 7

What is the concept of ‘cultural capital’?

Answer 7

Cultural capital refers to non-financial social assets that promote social mobility.

Question 8

True or False: The education system is entirely meritocratic.

Answer 8

False

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The ______ perspective focuses on how individuals interact within educational settings.

Answer 9

Interactionist

Question 10

What is the purpose of standardized testing in education?

Answer 10

Standardized testing aims to measure student performance and compare it across different populations.

Question 11

Which educational policy aims to reduce inequality in education?

Answer 11

The Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA)

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of education? A) Socialization B) Economic productivity C) Political indoctrination D) Recreation

Answer 12

D) Recreation

Question 13

What is meant by ‘streaming’ in an educational context?

Answer 13

Streaming refers to the practice of placing students into different groups or classes based on their abilities.

Question 14

True or False: The concept of ‘tracking’ is synonymous with streaming.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is ‘labeling theory’ in the context of education?

Answer 15

Labeling theory suggests that students may internalize the labels given to them by teachers, affecting their performance.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: The ______ model of education emphasizes learning through experience and reflection.

Answer 16

Constructivist

Question 17

What role does peer influence play in education?

Answer 17

Peer influence can affect academic performance, behavior, and social development of students.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a ‘subculture’ in education? A) Shared values B) Isolation from mainstream culture C) Resistance to authority D) All of the above

Answer 18

D) All of the above

Question 19

What does the term ‘educational attainment’ refer to?

Answer 19

Educational attainment refers to the highest level of education an individual has completed.

Question 20

True or False: Higher educational attainment is often associated with higher income levels.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The ______ effect describes how students’ performances can be influenced by their socioeconomic status.

Answer 21

Matthew

Question 22

What is ‘gender socialization’ in education?

Answer 22

Gender socialization in education refers to the ways in which schools reinforce traditional gender roles.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which factor is least likely to influence educational outcomes? A) Family background B) School quality C) Personal motivation D) Age

Answer 23

D) Age

Question 24

What does ‘educational inequality’ mean?

Answer 24

Educational inequality refers to the unequal distribution of academic resources and opportunities among different groups.

Question 25

True or False: Social mobility is the ability to move up or down the social hierarchy.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The ______ hypothesis suggests that students perform better when they are expected to succeed.

Answer 26

Pygmalion

Question 27

What is 'school choice'?

Answer 27

School choice refers to policies that allow families to choose their children's schools rather than being assigned one.

Question 28

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a criticism of standardized testing? A) It promotes equity B) It may not accurately reflect student ability C) It is inexpensive D) It is universally accepted

Answer 28

B) It may not accurately reflect student ability

Question 29

What is the concept of 'social reproduction' in education?

Answer 29

Social reproduction refers to the ways in which education perpetuates social inequalities across generations.

Question 30

True or False: Vocational education is designed to prepare students for specific trades or careers.

Answer 30

True

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The ______ approach to education emphasizes the importance of cultural context in learning.

Answer 31

Culturally relevant

Question 32

What is the significance of 'educational policy'?

Answer 32

Educational policy determines the framework and guidelines for how education systems operate.

Question 33

Multiple Choice: What is the main goal of affirmative action in education? A) To discriminate B) To promote diversity C) To reduce funding D) To eliminate testing

Answer 33

B) To promote diversity

Question 34

What does 'educational stratification' refer to?

Answer 34

Educational stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of educational institutions and the unequal access to them.

Question 35

True or False: The 'No Child Left Behind' Act aimed to improve educational standards and accountability.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Fill in the blank: The ______ model of education focuses on the importance of community and social relationships in learning.

Answer 36

Community-based

Question 37

What is the impact of globalization on education?

Answer 37

Globalization has led to the sharing of educational practices and increased competition among educational systems worldwide.

Question 38

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of informal education? A) Classroom learning B) Online courses C) Family teachings D) Government training programs

Answer 38

C) Family teachings

Question 39

What role do teachers play in shaping students' educational experiences?

Answer 39

Teachers influence students' learning, motivation, and attitudes towards education.

Question 40

True or False: Educational technology has no impact on learning outcomes.

Answer 40

False

Question 41

Fill in the blank: The ______ theory of education emphasizes the importance of social interaction in the learning process.

Answer 41

Social constructivist

Question 42

What is the purpose of early childhood education?

Answer 42

Early childhood education aims to promote cognitive and social development in young children.

Question 43

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'comprehensive school'? A) Selective admissions B) Diverse curriculum C) Emphasis on vocational training D) All of the above

Answer 43

B) Diverse curriculum

Question 44

What does 'lifelong learning' refer to?

Answer 44

Lifelong learning refers to the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development.

Question 45

Key theorist: Durkheim on education

Answer 45

Education teaches social solidarity and value consesnesus

Question 46

Key theorist: Durkheim on education

Answer 46

Education teaches social solidarity and value consesnesus

Question 47

Key theorist: talcott parsons key ideas on education

Answer 47

Education acts as secondary socialisation for children Schools promote meritocracy

Question 48

Key thoriest : bowles and gintis key ideas on edcuation

Answer 48

Correspondence principle (School likes to world of work)

Question 49

Key theorist: Pierre Bourdieu's key ideas on education

Answer 49

Cultural capital influences educational sucssess

Question 50

Key thoriest: Paul willis , key idea and type of sociologist

Answer 50

Neo marxist Learning to labour, the lads, working class boys create counter school cultures Ended up in working class manual labor jobs

Question 51

Key thoriest: rosenthal and jacobson key idea and type of sociologist and study

Answer 51

Interactionism Teachers expectations influence students outcomes Study: pygmalion in the class room

Question 52

Key theorist : Basil bernstein

Answer 52

Language codes Restricted vs elaborated codes

Question 53

Key theorist: chubb and moe key ideas

Answer 53

Marketization improves standards in education

Question 54

Key theorist: Diane reay key idea

Answer 54

Gender and class intersect to shape in educational outcomes

Question 55

Case study done by rosenthal and jacobson

Answer 55

Focus: "learning to labour" and counter-school cultures Finding: randomly selected "supporters"performed better and there general improvement is grater then other students due to teachers bias

Question 56

Paul willis's(1977) study

Answer 56

Focus: "learning to labor" and counter- school cultures Finding: working class boys resisted school but still ended up in working class jobs

Question 57

Halsey,heath and ridge(1980) study

Answer 57

Focus: class inequality in education Finding: middle-class students had grater accsess to higher ecuation