EDU 450 Digital Vocabulary Flashcards
Technical Adequacy
A critically important factor that affects a test’s usefulness
Validity
does the test measure what it is supposed to measure
Formative Assessments
assess any time
Summative Assessment
end of the year or semester assessment
Norm-Referenced Tests
standardized tests developed by commercial test publishers
High Stakes Testing
is the use of a summative or assessment test designed to measure student achievement after a period of instruction has been completed
Performance Standards
established to determine whether academic standards were attained
RTI
a tiered system designed to integrate assessment, research-based instruction, and data-based decision making to improve educational outcomes for all students in both regular and special education classrooms.
Instructional Decisions
the nuts-and-bolts types of decisions made by all classroom teachers
Grade Inflation
the tendency for teachers to assign higher grades today than in the past for the same level of performances
Diagnostic Decisions
those made about a student’s strengths and weaknesses and the reason or reasons for them
Instructional Objectives
clear and concise statements of the skills that students will be expected to perform after a unit of instructions.
Essay Item
one for which the student supplies, rather than selects, the correct answer
Rubrics
scoring standards composed of model answers that are used to score performance tests.
Portfolio
a planned collection of learner achievement that documents what a student has accomplished and the steps taken to get there
Quantitative Item Analysis
enables test giver to assess the quality or utility of a test item
Descriptive Statistics
numbers used to describe or summarize a large body of numbers
Mode
the score in a distribution that occurs most frequently
Variability
term used to describe how spread out or dispersed scores are within a distribution
Correlation
the extent to which two distributions are related or associated
Reliability
does the test yield the same or similar scores or rankings consistently
Accuracy
how closely does the test score represent an individual’s true level of ability, skill, or aptitude
Standard Error of Measurement
the standard deviation of the error score distribution of a test
Personality
the typical and characteristic ways people behave
Standardized test
test administered and scored according to specific and uniform procedures