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EDPS 325 Final > EDPS 325 Final > Flashcards

EDPS 325 Final Flashcards

1
Q

Puberty

A

onrush of hormones. 3-5 years

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2
Q

Menarche

A

First period (begun ovulation), irregular for years

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3
Q

Spermarche

A

First ejaculation, erections can occur at infancy. Spermarche @ sleep or direct stimulation

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4
Q

Primary sex characteristics

A

reproduction (vagina, uterus, ovaries, testicles, penis)

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5
Q

Secondary sex characteristics

A

indicate sexual maturity (man’s beard, woman’s breasts)

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6
Q

Order of physical development

A

weight, height, muscle. Lung & heart also increase

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7
Q

Early & late maturing

A

Early girls: lower self esteem
Early boys: trouble makers
Late boys: anxious

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8
Q

Adolescent egocentrism def

A

ages 10-13 focus on themselves

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9
Q

Dual process model

A

2 networks of brain (emotional & analytical)

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10
Q

Base rate neglect

A

ignores frequency of event. “lucky”

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11
Q

sunk cost fallacy

A

if money, time, or effort cannot be recovered then more should be invested to reach the goal

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12
Q

Adolescent egocentrism characteristics

A

personal fables
invincibility fables
imaginary audience

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13
Q

Formal operational thought characteristics

A

hypothetical thought

deductive reasoning

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14
Q

identity vs. role confusion

A

Erikson’s 5th stage

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15
Q

Clique

A

adolescent group of close friends that are loyal and exclude others

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16
Q

Crowd

A

larger group of adolescents have stuff in common, not necessarily friends

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17
Q

Parasuicide

A

potentially lethal action that does not result in death

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18
Q

Identity statuses characteristics

A

achievement
role confusion
foreclosure (parents values)
moratorium (postpone- college)

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19
Q

Parenting adolescents

A

bickering prevalent
authoritative= best
uninvolved= worst

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20
Q

Emerging adulthood

A

18-25

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21
Q

Organ reserve

A

organs allow the body to cope with stress w/ unused functioning ability

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22
Q

Homeostasis

A

equilibrium. as body ages it takes longer for body to adjust to stress

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23
Q

Schizophrenia

A

disorganized & bizarre thoughts, delusions, hallucinations, & emotions (1%)

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24
Q

Purposes of sex

A

Reproduction
Relationship
Recreation

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25
Q

Psychopathology in emerging adulthood

A

more diagnosed disorders than older groups.

Mood & anxiety disorders & schizophrenia

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26
Q

Postformal thought

A

More practical, flexible, & dialectical

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27
Q

Dialectical thinking

A

most advanced. Considering both thesis & antithesis @ same time to arrive @ a synthesis

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28
Q

Fowler’s stages of faith

A

Stage 1: intuitive-projective faith (magical)
Stage 2: Mythical-literal faith (take myths seriously)
Stage 3: Synthetic-conventional faith (what feels right)
Stage 4: Individual reflective faith (detachment from culture, active commitment)
Stage 5: Conjuctive faith (powerful emotional ideas & rational conscious values)
Stage 6: Universalizing faith (compassion, justice, & love)

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29
Q

Stage 1 faith

A

Intuitive-projective faith (magical)

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30
Q

Stage 2 faith

A

Mythical-literal faith (take myths seriously)

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31
Q

Stage 3 faith

A

Synthetic-conventional faith (What feels right)

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32
Q

Stage 4 faith

A

Individual-reflective faith (detachment from culture, active commitment)

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33
Q

Stage 5 faith

A

Conjuctive faith (emotional ideas & rational conscious values)

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34
Q

Stage 6 faith

A

Universalizing faith (compassion, justice, & love)

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35
Q

Postformal thought characteristics

A

practical, flexible, & dialectical

combines emotions & rational analysis

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36
Q

Effects of college

A

healthier & welathier
primary goal: better job & specific skills
secondary goal: general education

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37
Q

Gilligan’s moral development

A

huge gender differences

girls: morality of care
boys: morality of justice

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38
Q

Intimacy vs. Isolation

A

Erikson’s 6th stage

self sacrificing commitment

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39
Q

Homogamy

A

similar in attitudes, interests, goals, socioeconomic, religion, ethnic, local

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40
Q

Heterogamy

A

dissimilar attitudes, interests, goals, socioeconomic status, religion, ethnic, local

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41
Q

Linked lives

A

success, health, & well-being connected to other members (parents & children)

42
Q

Sternberg’s 3 components of love

A

passion
intimacy
commitment

43
Q

Sternberg’s 7 types of love

A

Liking, Companionate, Empty Love, Fatuous Love, Infatuation, Romantic Love, Consumate Love

44
Q

Liking

A

Intimacy

45
Q

Companionate

A

Intimacy & Commitment

46
Q

Empty Love

A

Commitment

47
Q

Fatuous Love

A

Passion & Committment

48
Q

Infatuation

A

Passion

49
Q

Romantic Love

A

Passion & Intimacy

50
Q

Liking

A

Intimacy

51
Q

Consumate Love

A

Intimacy & Passion & Commitment

52
Q

Cohabitation characteristics

A

tend to be younger, poorer, & more likely to end a relationship
more likely to fight

53
Q

Morbidity

A

Disease.
Acute (sudden)
Chronic (ongoing)

54
Q

Mortality

A

Death

55
Q

Vitality

A

Measure of health

How healthy & energetic (physically, intellectually, & socially) an individual feels

56
Q

Disability

A

Difficulty in performing normal activities bc of physical mental or emotional conditoin

57
Q

Menopause

A

about age 50, periods cease, production of estrogen, progesterone, testosterone drops (1 year after last period)

58
Q

Andropause

A

drop in testosterone, reduced sexual desire, erections, & muscle mass

59
Q

Age of adulthood

A

25-65

60
Q

Changes in brain in adulthood

A

neurons slower
reaction time lengthens
brain size decreases
multitasking harder

61
Q

Changes in senses in adulthood

A

vision: peripheral narrows, color goes, nearsightedness increases til middle age & then farsightedness increases, trouble adjusting to darkness/glare

62
Q

Moderate drinking

A

2 drinks live longer

63
Q

Automaticity

A

thinking without deliberate, conscious thought. Experts save conscious thought for unfamiliar challenges

64
Q

G intelligence

A

one basic trait, people have varying levels

65
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

learning quick & thorough. short-term memory, abstract thought, speed of thinking

66
Q

Crystalized Intelligence

A

accumulated learning. Vocabulary & gen info

67
Q

Changes in intelligence

A

increases from 10-18, peak 18-21, decreases after 21

14 & 55 = same iq

68
Q

sternberg form intelligence

A

analytic, creative, practical

69
Q

Familism

A

family should support one another, sacrificing individual freedom and success to preserve unity

70
Q

Fictive kin

A

accepted as part of family, no blood relation

71
Q

social convoy

A

family, friends, acquaintances, strangers that move through life with an individual

72
Q

sandwich generation

A

middle aged thats squeezed by young & older members

not burdened because enjoy or only take some responsibility

73
Q

Erikson’s stages of adulthood

A

identity vs. role confusion
intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. stagnation
Integrity vs. despair

74
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy

A 
physiology
safety
love & belonging
success & esteem
self-actualization
75
Q

Big 5 personality traits

A 
openness 
conscientiousness
extroversion
agreeableness
neuroticism
76
Q

Changes in relationships of couples

A 
first 6 months (happiest)
6 months to 5 years (divorce common)
5 years to 10 years (happiness steady)
10 years to 20 years (happiness dips)
20 years to 30 years (happiness rises)
30 years to 50 years (happiness steady)
77
Q

Ageism

A

prejudice based on chronological age

78
Q

Elderspeak

A

condescending way resembles baby talk

79
Q

Gerontology

A

study of old age

80
Q

Primary aging

A

all living creatures

81
Q

Secondary aging

A

physical illness thats more common with aging bbut caused by health habits, genes, and other influences

82
Q

Centenarians

A

less than 1%

83
Q

Young old

A

healthy, vigorous, well integrated

84
Q

old old

A

physical, mental, or social defecits

85
Q

oldest old

A

dependent on others for almost everything (nursing homes/hospitals)

86
Q

Priming

A

easier to remember something, impair cognition w/ stereotype threat

87
Q

Life review

A

role in the history of human life

88
Q

Dementia

A

irreversible loss of intellectual functioning by organic brain damage, more common with age

89
Q

Vascular Dementia

A

sporadic caused by infracts or obstructions to blood vessels

90
Q

Frontal lobe dementia

A

amygdala & frontal lob deteroration that causes 15% of all dementias

91
Q

Lewy Body Dementia

A

increase in lewy body cells that cause visual hallucinations, loss of attention, falling & fainting

92
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

most common, gradual deterioration of memory personality & formation of plaques of beta -amyloid proteins & tangles

93
Q

Erikson’s final stage

A

Integrity vs despair

94
Q

Beanpole

A

multiple generations only a few members in each

95
Q

Positivity effect

A

remember positive images

96
Q

Aging in place

A

same home & adjusting but not leaving

97
Q

3 major stratifications

A

age, gender, & ethnicity

98
Q

elderly prefer to live

A

at home

99
Q

Filial Responsiblity

A

adult children obligated to care for aging parents

100
Q

Theories of late adulthood

A 
self theories (integrity vs. despair) (positivity effect)
Stratification (age, gender, ethnicity)

EDPS 325 Final (1 decks)

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