Eddy Current Inspection Flashcards

1
Q

Advantages of eddy current inspection

A

a) fast
b) may be automated
c) no harm to part
d) no post-cleaning
e) equipment is light and portable
f) sensitive to small surface cracks
g) wide range of application

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2
Q

Disadvantages of eddy current inspections

A

a) applicable only to metal
b) electrical and magnetic interference may cause
problems with interpretation
c) highly trained personnel are required
d) affected by numerous variables causing difficulty in
interpretation

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3
Q

Basics of Eddy Current Generation

A

a) Current flow
b) The magnetic field and induced current flow
c) Current flow induced by wire coil
d) Eddy currents

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4
Q

The movement of electric charge, (electrons) is called

A

current flow

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5
Q

An electric field drives

A

free electrons

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6
Q

what have many free electrons (conductor)

A

metals

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7
Q

What have no free electrons (nonconductor)

A

insulator

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8
Q

Within a wire,________?with the atoms making up the conductor. The collisions slow them down and cause _____?

A

electron collide, energy loss through heat

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9
Q

These collisions also limit current flow, which is referred to as

A

resistivity

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10
Q

A_______?resistivity material loses large amounts of energy to heat

A

high

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11
Q

A_______?resistivity material produces little heat

A

low

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12
Q

Is the opposite of resistivity

A

conductivity

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13
Q

High resistivity has

A

low conductivity (aluminum)

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14
Q

Low resistivity has

A

high conductivity (mild steel)

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15
Q

When a traveling electron has a force act upon it in a sideways manner, this is defined as a

A

magnetic field

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16
Q

Like an electric current, a magnetic field can_____?on electrons producing ____?

A

exert a force, current flow

17
Q

In order for current to flow, either the magnetic field or the conductor must_____?

A

move past one another

18
Q

When a magnet is____?, two things happen:
a____?
b____?

A

move past a conductor

a) Current is induced
b) The current that is induced, produces its own magnetic field (secondary field) which opposes the original field.