EDA 3 Flashcards
is a statement about the parameters of one or
more populations.
statistical hypothesis
also known as the rejection region, is the set of values that rejects
the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis
Critical region
the interval within the sampling distribution that is consistent with
the null hypothesis
- it fails to reject the null hypothesis
Acceptance region
the boundaries between the critical regions and the acceptance
region
Critical values
Rejecting the null hypothesis H0 when it is true
Type I Error
Since the analyst can directly control the probability of wrongly rejecting H0 , we always think of rejection of the null hypothesis H0 as a
strong conclusion.
Failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false
Type II Error
of a statistical test is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis H0 when the
alternative hypothesis is true.
power
Because the pe II error probability β is a function of both the sample size and the extent to which the null
hypothesis H0is false, it is customary to think the decision to accept H0
as a
weak conclusion
of a hypothesis test is the probability of obtaining a sample statistic with a value as extreme or more extreme than the one determined from the sample data.
P-value