Ed's Vocab Flashcards
Volition
noun
1 : an act of making a choice or decision; also : a choice or decision made
2 : the power of choosing or determining : will
Tourette’s syndrome is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent tics and vocalizations that are beyond the sufferer’s volition or control.
Abiding
: enduring, continuing
abid·ing·ly adverb
Examples
I have an abiding interest in animal welfare—it’s not just a phase I’m going through.
Meritorious
: deserving of honor or esteem
mer·i·to·ri·ous·ly adverb
mer·i·to·ri·ous·ness noun
Examples
She was given an award for meritorious service.
worked all night with meritorious determination to get the project done on time
Compunction
noun
1 a : anxiety arising from awareness of guilt
b : distress of mind over an anticipated action or result
2 : a twinge of misgiving : scruple
synonyms see penitence, qualm
com·punc·tious -shəs\ adjective
Examples
a brutal murderer who killed without compunction
Portmanteau
noun
1 : a large suitcase
2 : a word or morpheme whose form and meaning are derived from a blending of two or more distinct forms (as smog from smoke and fog)
Other forms: plural port·man·teaus or port·man·teaux-(ˌ)tōz\
Examples
carried her possessions with her in an old portmanteau
Chemise
che·mise\shə-ˈmēz, sometimes -ˈmēs\
noun
1 : a woman’s one-piece undergarment
2 : a loose straight-hanging dress
Indolent
in·do·lent\ˈin-də-lənt\ adjective 1 a : causing little or no pain b : slow to develop or heal 2 a : averse to activity, effort, or movement : habitually lazy b : conducive to or encouraging laziness c : showing an inclination to laziness synonyms see lazy
Duplicity
du·plic·i·ty\du̇-ˈpli-sə-tē also dyu̇-\
noun
1 : contradictory doubleness of thought, speech, or action; especially : the belying of one’s true intentions by deceptive words or action
2 : the quality or state of being double or twofold
3 : the technically incorrect use of two or more distinct items (as claims, charges, or defenses) in a single legal action
Other forms: plural du·plic·i·ties
Examples
He exposed the spy’s duplicity.
Implacably
im·pla·ca·ble(ˌ)im-ˈpla-kə-bəl, -ˈplā-\
adjective
: not placable : not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated
Lacunae
la·cu·na\lə-ˈkü-nə, -ˈkyü-\
noun
1 : a blank space or a missing part : gap ; also : deficiency 1
2 : a small cavity, pit, or discontinuity in an anatomical structure
Gamesome
game·some\ˈgām-səm\ adjective \: merry, frolicsome game·some·ly adverb game·some·ness noun Examples a gamesome lass who seemed to revel in the sheer joy of living
Spile
spile\ˈspī(-ə)l\
noun
1 : 1pile 1
2 : a small plug used to stop the vent of a cask : bung
3 : a spout inserted in a tree to draw off sap
Terraqueous
terr·aque·ous\te-ˈrā-kwē-əs, tə-, -ˈra-\ adjective \: consisting of land and water Origin: Latin terra land + English aqueous. First use: circa 1658
Tophet
noun \ˈtō-fət
: hell, gehenna
Examples
a vision in which the souls of the damned plunged into Tophet like rocks falling down a mountainside
Slip-shod
uuu
Stiver
sti·ver\ˈstī-vər\ noun 1 : a unit of value and coin of the Netherlands equal to 1⁄20 gulden 2 : something of little value Origin: Dutch stuiver. First use: 1502
Encyclicals
en·cyc·li·cal\in-ˈsi-kli-kəl, en-\
adjective
: addressed to all the individuals of a group : general
Origin: Late Latin encyclicus, from Greek enkyklios circular, general, from en in + kyklos circle — more at in, wheel.
First use: 1647
Suzerain
su·zer·ain\ˈsü-zə-rən, -ˌrān; ˈsüz-rən\
noun
1 : a superior feudal lord to whom fealty is due : overlord
2 : a dominant state controlling the foreign relations of a vassal state but allowing it sovereign authority in its internal affairs
Exiguous
ex·ig·u·ous\ig-ˈzi-gyə-wəs\ adjective \: excessively scanty : inadequate ex·ig·u·ous·ly adverb ex·ig·u·ous·ness noun Examples computer equipment that would be prohibitively expensive, given the rural school's exiguous resources
Atavistic
at·a·vism\ˈa-tə-ˌvi-zəm\
noun
1 a : recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination
b : recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity
2 : one that manifests atavism : throwback
impugn
transitive verb
1 : to assail by words or arguments : oppose or attack as false or lacking integrity s character.
Her motives have been scrutinized and impugned.
Abjuration
ab·jure\ab-ˈju̇r\ transitive verb 1 a : to renounce upon oath b : to reject solemnly 2 : to abstain from : avoid Other forms: ab·jured; ab·jur·ing
Accede
ac·cede\ak-ˈsēd, ik-\
intransitive verb
1 a : to become a party (as to an agreement)
b : to express approval or give consent : give in to a request or demand
2 archaic : approach
3 : to enter upon an office or position
synonyms see assent
Other forms: ac·ced·ed; ac·ced·ing
Examples
His son acceded upon the king’s death.
finally acceded to their pleas for more time to complete the project
Abraded
Abraded transitive verb
1 a : to rub or wear away especially by friction : erode
b : to irritate or roughen by rubbing
2 : to wear down in spirit : irritate, weary
intransitive verb
: to undergo abrasion