Ed's Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Volition

A

noun
1 : an act of making a choice or decision; also : a choice or decision made
2 : the power of choosing or determining : will
Tourette’s syndrome is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent tics and vocalizations that are beyond the sufferer’s volition or control.

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2
Q

Abiding

A

: enduring, continuing
abid·ing·ly adverb
Examples
I have an abiding interest in animal welfare—it’s not just a phase I’m going through.

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3
Q

Meritorious

A

: deserving of honor or esteem
mer·i·to·ri·ous·ly adverb
mer·i·to·ri·ous·ness noun
Examples
She was given an award for meritorious service.
worked all night with meritorious determination to get the project done on time

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4
Q

Compunction

A

noun
1 a : anxiety arising from awareness of guilt
b : distress of mind over an anticipated action or result
2 : a twinge of misgiving : scruple
synonyms see penitence, qualm
com·punc·tious -shəs\ adjective
Examples
a brutal murderer who killed without compunction

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5
Q

Portmanteau

A

noun
1 : a large suitcase
2 : a word or morpheme whose form and meaning are derived from a blending of two or more distinct forms (as smog from smoke and fog)
Other forms: plural port·man·teaus or port·man·teaux-(ˌ)tōz\
Examples
carried her possessions with her in an old portmanteau

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6
Q

Chemise

A

che·mise\shə-ˈmēz, sometimes -ˈmēs\
noun
1 : a woman’s one-piece undergarment
2 : a loose straight-hanging dress

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7
Q

Indolent

A
in·do·lent\ˈin-də-lənt\
adjective
1 a : causing little or no pain 
b : slow to develop or heal  
2 a : averse to activity, effort, or movement : habitually lazy 
b : conducive to or encouraging laziness  
c : showing an inclination to laziness 
synonyms see lazy
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8
Q

Duplicity

A

du·plic·i·ty\du̇-ˈpli-sə-tē also dyu̇-\
noun
1 : contradictory doubleness of thought, speech, or action; especially : the belying of one’s true intentions by deceptive words or action
2 : the quality or state of being double or twofold
3 : the technically incorrect use of two or more distinct items (as claims, charges, or defenses) in a single legal action
Other forms: plural du·plic·i·ties
Examples
He exposed the spy’s duplicity.

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9
Q

Implacably

A

im·pla·ca·ble(ˌ)im-ˈpla-kə-bəl, -ˈplā-\
adjective
: not placable : not capable of being appeased, significantly changed, or mitigated

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10
Q

Lacunae

A

la·cu·na\lə-ˈkü-nə, -ˈkyü-\
noun
1 : a blank space or a missing part : gap ; also : deficiency 1
2 : a small cavity, pit, or discontinuity in an anatomical structure

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11
Q

Gamesome

A
game·some\ˈgām-səm\
adjective
\: merry, frolicsome
game·some·ly adverb
game·some·ness noun
Examples
a gamesome lass who seemed to revel in the sheer joy of living
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12
Q

Spile

A

spile\ˈspī(-ə)l\
noun
1 : 1pile 1
2 : a small plug used to stop the vent of a cask : bung
3 : a spout inserted in a tree to draw off sap

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13
Q

Terraqueous

A
terr·aque·ous\te-ˈrā-kwē-əs, tə-, -ˈra-\
adjective
\: consisting of land and water
Origin: Latin terra land + English aqueous.
First use: circa 1658
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14
Q

Tophet

A

noun \ˈtō-fət
: hell, gehenna
Examples
a vision in which the souls of the damned plunged into Tophet like rocks falling down a mountainside

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15
Q

Slip-shod

A

uuu

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16
Q

Stiver

A
sti·ver\ˈstī-vər\
noun
1 : a unit of value and coin of the Netherlands equal to 1⁄20 gulden
2 : something of little value
Origin: Dutch stuiver.
First use: 1502
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17
Q

Encyclicals

A

en·cyc·li·cal\in-ˈsi-kli-kəl, en-\
adjective
: addressed to all the individuals of a group : general
Origin: Late Latin encyclicus, from Greek enkyklios circular, general, from en in + kyklos circle — more at in, wheel.
First use: 1647

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18
Q

Suzerain

A

su·zer·ain\ˈsü-zə-rən, -ˌrān; ˈsüz-rən\
noun
1 : a superior feudal lord to whom fealty is due : overlord
2 : a dominant state controlling the foreign relations of a vassal state but allowing it sovereign authority in its internal affairs

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19
Q

Exiguous

A
ex·ig·u·ous\ig-ˈzi-gyə-wəs\
adjective
\: excessively scanty : inadequate  
ex·ig·u·ous·ly adverb
ex·ig·u·ous·ness noun
Examples
computer equipment that would be prohibitively expensive, given the rural school's exiguous resources
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20
Q

Atavistic

A

at·a·vism\ˈa-tə-ˌvi-zəm\
noun
1 a : recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination
b : recurrence of or reversion to a past style, manner, outlook, approach, or activity
2 : one that manifests atavism : throwback

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21
Q

impugn

A

transitive verb
1 : to assail by words or arguments : oppose or attack as false or lacking integrity s character.
Her motives have been scrutinized and impugned.

22
Q

Abjuration

A
ab·jure\ab-ˈju̇r\
transitive verb
1 a : to renounce upon oath 
b : to reject solemnly
2 : to abstain from : avoid 
Other forms: ab·jured; ab·jur·ing
23
Q

Accede

A

ac·cede\ak-ˈsēd, ik-\
intransitive verb
1 a : to become a party (as to an agreement)
b : to express approval or give consent : give in to a request or demand
2 archaic : approach
3 : to enter upon an office or position
synonyms see assent
Other forms: ac·ced·ed; ac·ced·ing
Examples
His son acceded upon the king’s death.
finally acceded to their pleas for more time to complete the project

24
Q

Abraded

A

Abraded transitive verb
1 a : to rub or wear away especially by friction : erode
b : to irritate or roughen by rubbing
2 : to wear down in spirit : irritate, weary
intransitive verb
: to undergo abrasion

25
Opprobrium
noun 1 : something that brings disgrace 2 a : public disgrace or ill fame that follows from conduct considered grossly wrong or vicious b : contempt, reproach They're going ahead with the plan despite public opprobrium.
26
Quotidian
``` quo·tid·i·an\kwō-ˈti-dē-ən\ adjective 1 : occurring every day 2 a : belonging to each day : everyday b : commonplace, ordinary quotidian noun Examples not content with the quotidian quarrels that other couples had, they had rows that shook the entire neighborhood ```
27
Accidie
``` ace·dia\ə-ˈsē-dē-ə\ noun : apathy, boredom Origin: Late Latin, from Greek akēdeia, from a- + kēdos care, grief — more at hate. First use: 1607 ```
28
Acedia
ace·dia\ə-ˈsē-dē-ə\ noun : apathy, boredom Origin: Late Latin, from Greek akēdeia, from a- + kēdos care, grief — more at hate.
29
Augury
au·gu·ry\ˈȯ-gyə-rē, -gə-\ noun 1 : divination from auspices or omens; also : an instance of this 2 : omen, portent Other forms: plural au·gu·ries Examples a yearbook augury that of all the graduates, he would be the most likely to succeed
30
Anisette
``` an·is·ette\ˌa-nə-ˈset, -ˈzet\ noun : a usually colorless sweet liqueur flavored with aniseed Origin: French, from anis. First use: 1836 ```
31
Gambrel
gam·brel\ˈgam-brəl\ noun : a stick or iron for suspending slaughtered animals Origin: perhaps from Middle French dialect (Norman) gamberel, from gambe leg, from Late Latin gamba. First use: 1547
32
Eldritch
``` el·dritch\ˈel-drich\ adjective : weird, eerie Origin: perhaps from Middle English *elfriche fairyland, from Middle English elf + riche kingdom, from Old English rīce — more at rich. First use: 1508 ```
33
Inveterate
in·vet·er·ate\in-ˈve-t(ə-)rət\ adjective 1 : firmly established by long persistence 2 : confirmed in a habit : habitual in·vet·er·ate·ly adverb Examples his inveterate tendency to overlook the obvious
34
Avidity
``` 1 : the quality or state of being avid: a : keen eagerness b : consuming greed 2 : affinity 2b(2) Other forms: plural avid·ities Examples an advanced case of avidity that led to shoplifting at the tender age of 13 in her avidity to express her opinions, she frequently and unthinkingly interrupts people ```
35
Duplicitous
du·plic·i·tous\du̇-ˈpli-sə-təs also dyu̇-\ adjective : marked by duplicity : deceptive in words or action du·plic·i·tous·ly adverb Examples warned her not to trust the duplicitous art dealer
36
Gibbous
1 a : marked by convexity or swelling b of the moon or a planet : seen with more than half but not all of the apparent disk illuminated 2 : having a hump : humpbacked
37
Estivation
es·ti·vate intransitive verb 1 : to spend the summer usually at one place 2 : to pass the summer in a state of torpor — compare hibernate Other forms: es·ti·vat·ed; es·ti·vat·ing Variants: also aes·ti·vate \-ˌvāt\ First use: 1626
38
Scupper
scup·per\ˈskə-pər\ noun 1 : an opening cut through the bulwarks of a ship so that water falling on deck may flow overboard 2 : an opening in the wall of a building through which water can drain from a floor or flat roof Origin: Middle English skopper- (in compounds), perhaps from Anglo-French *escopoir, from escopir to spit out. First use: 15th century
39
Viscera
1 : an internal organ of the body; especially : one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper 2 plural : heart 4
40
Alacrity
n : promptness in response : cheerful readiness alac·ri·tous \-krə-təs\ adjective Examples having just acquired his driver's license that morning, the teen agreed with alacrity to drive his cousin to the airport
41
Dissemblers
transitive verb 1 : to hide under a false appearance 2 : to put on the appearance of : simulate intransitive verb : to put on a false appearance : conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under some pretense
42
Mountebank
n 1 : a person who sells quack medicines from a platform 2 : a boastful unscrupulous pretender : charlatan moun·te·bank·ery \-ˌbaŋ-k(ə-)rē\ noun
43
Voltaic
adjective | : of, relating to, or producing direct electric current by chemical action (as in a battery) : galvanic
44
Crenellated
noun 1 : battlement 2 : any of the embrasures alternating with merlons in a battlement — see battlement illustration
45
Windlass
noun : any of various machines for hoisting or hauling: as a : a horizontal barrel supported on vertical posts and turned by a crank so that the hoisting rope is wound around the barrel b : a steam or electric winch with horizontal or vertical shaft and two drums used to raise a ship's anchor
46
Sexton
noun : a church officer or employee who takes care of the church property and performs related minor duties (as ringing the bell for services and digging graves)
47
Protuberant
adjective : thrusting out from a surrounding or adjacent surface often as a rounded mass : prominent pro·tu·ber·ant·ly adverb
48
Promontory
noun 1 a : a high point of land or rock projecting into a body of water b : a prominent mass of land overlooking or projecting into a lowland 2 : a bodily prominence Other forms: plural prom·on·to·ries
49
Blandishments
noun | : something that tends to coax or cajole : allurement — often used in plural
50
Nascent
adjective : coming or having recently come into existence Examples one of the leading figures in the nascent civil-rights movement