Ed Foster Mod 2 Planning Flashcards

1
Q

List the required elements of an Airport Master Plan

A

1) Pre – planning
2) Public Involvement
3) Environmental considerations
4) Existing Conditions
5) Aviation Forecasts
6) Facility Requirements
7) Alternatives to development and evaluation
8) Airport Layout Plan
9) Facilities Implementation Plan
10) Financial Feasibility Analysis
11) Capacity Analysis (bigger airport – congestion ex:PHL)

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2
Q

What components of the Master Plan are approved by the FAA?

A

Airport Layout Plan
Aviation Forecasts

Other parts are accepted by the FAA

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3
Q

Name 4 Factors affecting Pavement Life

A

Load
Environment
Was it was constructed (sub –base, ect.
Preventive Maintenance Program

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4
Q

Name the differences in types Pavement:

A
Concrete
More expensive
Longer life - 40 years
Much higher aircraft loads
Better resistance to weather, oil, and fuel spillage
Asphalt 
Less expensive
Shorter life 15-20 years
Lower aircraft loads
Since a petroleum product – susceptible to oxidation to sun ultraviolet rays, and solvent action of fuel or oil
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5
Q

Explain a Pavement Management System (PMS)

A

Pavement Management System (PMS)

PMS helps to guide airport management and FAA decisions on the use of federal monies for maintenance. PMS provides a consistent objective and systematic approach for setting priorities and schedules, allocating resources, and budgeting for pavement maintenance and rehabilitation.

Pavement Condition Index (PCI) is a numerical rating of the surface condition of a pavement along its entire length and width. A PCI of 100 indicates no defects; while a PCI of zero indicates no useful pavement life exist.

Aircraft Classification Number / Pavement Classification System – ACN/PCN

FAA conducts annual inspections of all Part 139 airports and the results are
ACN-PCN Systems of classification provides a standardized international airplane/pavement rating system replacing the various S (single), D (dual), DT (dual tandem) LCN (load classification number), and other rating systems used throughout the word.

ACN- aircraft classification number

PCN – a corresponding pavement classification number, indicating the maximum pavement bearing for unrestricted aircraft operations

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6
Q

What are the elements that cause degradation to airport asphalt?

A

Water
Oxidation from the sun’s ultraviolet rays
Solvent action of fuel or oil

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7
Q

What is PART 77

A

OBJECTIONS AFFECTING NAVIGABLE AIRSPACE

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8
Q

List the FAR Part 77 imaginary surfaces

A
Primary surface		0
Transitional surfaces	7:1
Approach surfaces		
Precision 50:1		
Non-Precision 34:1 	
Visual 20:1
Horizontal surfaces 150’ above airport elevation & 5,000’ radius
Conical surfaces 200’ height outside of horizontal area at a 20:1 slope
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9
Q

What is the weakness of Part 77?

A

Part 77 addresses only the requirements for notifying FAA of any proposed alteration or construction. An FAA determination is a conclusion based on a study for the structures projected impact on the safe operation of the navigable airspace by aircraft. The regulations do not provide the FAA with Authority to prevent some from constructing or altering a structure regardless of the study. The authority to prevent construction is reserved for the sates and resides with local regional or municipal zoning authorities.

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10
Q

What is the relationship between Part 77 and FAA Form 7460-1

A

7460-1 – Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration. The notice to provide the FAA of any alteration or construction which may affect Part 77 principal imaginary surfaces is through the FAA Form 7460-1

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11
Q

What is FAR Part 150? ***

A

FAR Part 150 deals with the Aviation Safety and Noise Abatement Act of 1979 which is the principal law supporting federal efforts to identify and reduce noise issues involving land use around domestic civil airports

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12
Q

What are the required elements of a Part 150 plan?

A

Noise Exposure Map (NEM)

Noise Compatibility Plan (NCP)

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13
Q

What can be done to mitigate noise around airports?

A

Use of takeoff and landing procedures
Implementation of preferential runway use
Construct barriers and acoustical shielding, including the soundproofing of public and residential buildings
Acquire land
Partial curfews
Differential landing fees based time of day annoyance

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14
Q

What is an Avigation Easement

A

Acquiring rights to fly-over a property – fee paid

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15
Q

List the grant assurances

A

Grant Assurances are incorporated into and become part of the grant agreement. They address the airport’s responsibilities during the project and establish continuing obligations for a period of 20 years or for the useful life of the facilities developed or the equipment acquired

“Grants Assurances extends federal governmental policies to local governments”

Grant Assurances address the following areas:

  1. General Federal Requirements
  2. Responsibility and Authority of the Sponsor
  3. Sponsor Fund Availability
  4. Good Title
  5. Preserving Rights and Powers
  6. Consistency with Local Plans
  7. Consideration of Local Interest
  8. Consultation with Users
  9. Public Hearings
  10. Air and Water Quality Standards
  11. Pavement Preventive Maintenance
  12. Terminal Development Prerequisites
  13. Accounting System, Audit, and Record Keeping Requirements
  14. Minimum Wage Rates
  15. Veteran’s Preference
  16. Conformity to Plans and Specifications
  17. Construction Inspection and Approval
  18. Planning Projects
  19. Operation and Maintenance
  20. Hazard Removal and Mitigation
  21. Compatible Land Use
  22. Economic Nondiscrimination
  23. Exclusive Rights
  24. Fee and Rental Structure
  25. Airport Revenues
  26. Reports and Inspections
  27. Use by Government Aircraft
  28. Land for Federal Facilities
  29. Airport Layout Plan
  30. Civil Rights
  31. Disposal of Land
  32. Engineering and Design Services
  33. Foreign Market Restrictions
  34. Policies, Standards, and Specifications
  35. Relocation and Real Property Acquisition
  36. Access By Intercity Buses
  37. Disadvantaged Business Enterprises
  38. Hangar Construction
  39. Competitive Access
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16
Q

List Federal environmental acts ***

Approximately 40 Federal Laws, executive orders & regulations protecting the environment

A

Clean Air Act (CLA)
Clean Water Act (CWA)
Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
Oil Pollution Act (OPA)
Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA)
Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasures (SPCC)
Hazardous Material Transportation Act (HMTA)
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA)
Federal Water Pollution, Prevention and Control Act (FWPPCA)
Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA)
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
Endangered Species Act

17
Q

What is an NPDES? When do you need to have one?

A

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)

NPDES Permit is required for most discharges of industrial process water, non-contact cooling water and collected or channeled storm water runoff.

18
Q

Describe the AIP grant cycle *** - AIP Sponsor Guide -100

A
AIP Pre –Requisite – NPIAS
Project Planning
Project Formulation
Design Phase
Bid Phase
Grant Application
Grant Offer
Project Commencement
Project Execution
Project Close-out
Grant Amendment
Post Grant Requirements
19
Q

Project / Engineer 4 Phases

A

Pre-Planning
Design
Bidding
Build (Construction)

20
Q

11) Describe the process for hiring consultants***12)

A

Brooks Act – selection based on qualifications, not fees

Consultant Selection Process
Project Identification & Advertisement
Prequalifications of Firms
Request Preliminary Proposals
Preliminary short List Selection
Formal Proposals Requested
Final Selection & Ranking
Negotiation & Contract Agreement
Obtain FAA Concurrence
21
Q

Define the need and purpose of a runway safety area.

A

What is a runway safety area (RSA)? A surface surrounding the runway that has been prepared for reducing the risk of damage to airplanes in the event of an undershoot, overshoot, or excursion from the runway.
What is the size of the RSA? Generally, on airports that serve air carrier aircraft, the RSA is rectangular in shape and extends 250’ either side of the runway centerline and 1000’ beyond each end of the runway.
What are the RSA requirements in FAR, Part 139? On commercial service airports that are certificated under FAR, Part 139, the safety area requirements are:
Each safety area shall be cleared and graded, and have no potentially hazardous ruts, humps, depressions, or other surface variations (this applies to cable trenches, splice boxes, concrete foundations, conduits, etc.).
• Surface variations (this applies to cable trenches, splice boxes, concrete foundations, conduits, and etc.).
• Grading or storm sewers to prevent water accumulation shall drain each safety area.
• Each safety area shall be capable under dry conditions of supporting snow removal equipment, and aircraft rescue and firefighting equipment and supporting the occasional passage of aircraft without causing major damage to the aircraft.
• FAA Advisory Circulars in the 150 series contain standards and procedures for the configuration and maintenance of safety areas acceptable to the Administrator.

Safety area is 150 feet wide by 300 feet long extending beyond the runway threshold.

Safety area is 300 feet wide by 600 feet long extending beyond the runway threshold.

Safety area is 500 feet wide by 1000 feet long extending beyond the runway threshold.

22
Q

13) Why is it important to have a current ALP?

A

No FAA funding will be available if ALP is not updated and projects is not indentified on the ALP

It comprises drawings that include the airfield’s physical facilities, obstruction clearance, and approach profiles, land use plans, terminal areas and ground access plans and a property map.

All development carried out on federally obligated airports must be accomplished in accordance with FAA approved airport layout plan

23
Q

14) What is a wind rose? Where is it depicted? What is its importance?

A

A wind rose is a diagram showing the percentage of the time the wind blows for a particular direction and at a particular speed

Wind rose are depicted in the Airport Master Plan

The importance of wind rose is its justification for runway lay outs and justification for cross wind runway or additional runways

24
Q

15) Describe how to measure capacity on the airside, terminal, and landside***

A

For an airport to function efficiently, the capacity of each component must be matched to the others

Measure airfield capacity:

Throughput – is the rate of which aircraft can operate into or out of the airfield without regard to any delay

Practical Capacity - is the rate of which aircraft can operate without exceeding a maximum acceptable level of delay

25
Q

Managing Capacity

A

Single runway can handle over 200,000 operations annually, the amount of activity generated by a city with a population of 350,000

26
Q

What are the methods of Demand Management?

A

Slot allocation
Differential pricing
Slot management

27
Q

What are the essential elements of a site selection study for a new airport?

A

When the capability of the existing airport to meet forecast demand is questionable or the financial, physical, or environmental limitations result in a community decision to construct a new airport a site selection process is necessary. Justification on the need for, and feasibility of, a new airport must be provided. Under this section (Airport Master Plan) potential new sites are indentified along with specific recommendations. Initial investigation for a new airport site is the responsibility of the airport sponsor

28
Q

Describe the airport manager’s responsibility on environmental liability?

A

Airport Management must be diligent in establishing procedures for addressing these environmental laws and regulations. Establishing such procedures will help the airport operator better manage environmental liabilities and improve the airport’s standing in any subsequent legal proceedings

29
Q

What is an NPDES? When do you need to have one?

A

NPDES Permit is required for most discharges of industrial process water, non-contact cooling water and collected or channeled storm water runoff.

30
Q

List standard NAVAIDs. ***

A

Non – Precision NAVAIDS

NDB – Non directional beacon
VOR - Very High Frequency Omni directional Range
DME – Distance Measuring Equipment
TCAN - Tactical Air Navigation
VORTAC - Very High Frequency Omni directional Range with Tactical Air Navigation

Precision NAVAIDS

GPS
Instrument Landing System (ILS)
Localizer
Glideslope
Marker Beacon (MB)
31
Q

Explain the NPIAS and the ACIP process

A

National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS), a 10 years plan continually updated and published by the FAA, lists public use airports and their development programs. The needs identified are considered to be national interest and are eligible for financial planning and development assistance.
NPIAS priorities are guided by a national priority system, which also guides the distribution of funds. Project prioritization is primarily handled through FAA Order 5100.39 Airport Capital Improvement Program.

32
Q

Describe the roles of States and Metropolitan areas in airport planning.

A

Airport system planning is a tool used by state and regional metropolitan planning agencies. System plans are designed to provide information and guidance on the extent, kind, location and timing for public airports, to produce a viable balanced and integrated transportation system.

33
Q

Explain the role of the Airport Master Plan and describe the elements included in a Master Plan Study.

A

Airport Master Plans are prepared to support the modernization of an airport or the construction of a new airport.

Consultant selection process governed by the Brooks Act, which requires the selection, be based on qualifications and an award be made according to fair and open selection process.

34
Q

Construct the Part 77 surfaces.

A

xx

35
Q

Describe the legislative acts relevant to airport noise and their resultant impact on airport operators

A

FAR Part 150 deals with the Aviation Safety and Noise Abatement Act of 1979 which is the principal law supporting federal efforts to indentify and reduce noise issues involving land use around domestic civil airports

36
Q

Compare and contrast between the Part 150 and Part 161 studies; know the key elements of the Part 150 study.

A

Part 150 Regulation: Airport Noise Compatibility Planning

Part 161 Regulation: Notice and Approval of Airport Noise and Access Restrictions

37
Q

Explain the airport construction management process.

A

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