ED Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the medical terms for the following past surgical history term

Removal of the breast

A

Mastectomy

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2
Q

What is the medical terms for the following past surgical history term? Remember, do not include any spaces before or after the term/phrase. e.g. Correct way “Good luck” vs incorrect ” good luck “.

Stomach Staple

A

Bariatric Surgery

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3
Q

What is the medical term for the following past surgical History? Remember, do not include any spaces before or after the term/phrase. e.g. Correct way “Good luck” vs incorrect ” good luck “.

Kidney removal

A

Nephrectomy

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4
Q

What is the medical term for the following past surgical history term? Remember, do not include any spaces before or after the term/phrase. e.g. Correct way “Good luck” vs incorrect ” good luck

Removal of the uterus

A

Hysterectomy

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5
Q

According to your job description, if your doctor asks you to hold the patient’s neck while they are cleared from the backboard you should:

A

Politely remind the doctor that is outside your job description, but offer to get a nurse or tech to help.

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6
Q

Which of the following are vital signs? (select all that apply)

A

Oxygen Saturation (O2 Sat), Heart Rate (HR), Blood Pressure (BP), Temperature (T), Respiratory Rate (RR)

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7
Q

Typically, patients who arrive through the waiting room and by EMS are first evaluated in where?

A

in triage, then placed in a bed according to their acuity.

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8
Q

Complaints that come directly from the patient belong in the HPI and ROS and are considered { 1. }, whereas the patient’s VS, PE, procedures, and results of orders are considered { 2. }.

A
  1. subjective

2. objective

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9
Q

Your patient denies any complaints of abdominal pain, but your doctor tells you record that their abdomen is tender. This tenderness belongs in the:

A

PE

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10
Q

The patient is a 50 year old female who is not currently pregnant and has been pregnant twice in the past, but only has 1 adult child. What is her Gravida: { __1.__ } Para { __2.__ }, Abortus { __3.__ }?

A

G: 2
P: 1
A: 1,

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11
Q

Your friend knows you worked the day that the President was rumored to have been seen in your hospital! If they ask you questions about whether or not it actually happened, you should:

A

Refuse to discuss any information about patients or details of your shift.

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12
Q

Which of the following are considered PHI?

A

Any subjective information provided, Any objective information obtained, Name, The floor they were admitted to, Age, Their PHx

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13
Q

HIPAA protects a patient’s private medical information. HITECH restricts you from:

A

Taking notes about a patient on a cloud-based systems like Google Docs or Evernote, Texting your CS information about the patients that you saw during your first shift.

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14
Q

Arrange the following steps in order from first to last for a typical patient’s flow through the ED. (Top to bottom). Do not change the positioning of an answer after it is placed. Due to a system error, the computer will count it incorrect.

A
  • Triage
  • Bed Placement
  • History and Physical (H&P)
  • Labs/Radiology/Medications
  • Medical Decision Making (MDM)
  • Disposition
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15
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

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16
Q

What FHx/SHx information would likely be asked about if a physician was evaluating a patient who is 5 year old?

A

Second hand smoke exposure, Immunization status

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17
Q

ED Quiz Two

Give the major differential diagnosis for each of the following circumstances. Do not use abbreviations, spell out the terms completely.

Sudden, unilateral CP after trauma to the chest: {___________}
Cough, SOB, and fever: {___________}
SOB with a 30-year history of smoking: {___________}
Burning epigastric pain that is often exacerbated with ingestion of more acidic foods: {___________}

A
  1. Pneumothorax
  2. Pneumonia
  3. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  4. gastroesophageal reflux disease
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18
Q

A 26 year old male with a history of Paroxysmal Afib presents with constant palpitations that began 1 hour ago. Select an answer below for both the rhythm your physician is likely to describe hearing on exam as well as the test/order that would likely follow.

A

Irregularly Irregular Rhythm, ECG/EKG

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19
Q

A 62 year old female presents to the ER with right arm and leg numbness and weakness, otherwise she is at her baseline, on exam your doctor identifies those FND’s and nothing else. How does the cause of FND’s differ from the cause of AMS?

A

AMS is secondary to issues that effect the whole brain while FND’s are secondary to damage to a very small/local areas of the brain

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20
Q

A 70 year old female has a history of a large Aortic Aneurysm and is complaining of a tearing pain that radiates to her back. What life-threatening diagnosis is at the top of your DDx?

A

Aortic Dissection

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21
Q

Patients with bilateral pedal edema who also exhibit symptoms such as dyspnea on exertion (DOE), orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND) are usually ordered a B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and a CXR.

What DDx are we investigating?

A

CHF

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22
Q

A 15 year old male presents complaining of a sudden onset of severe testicular pain 30 minutes ago. What is at the top of your DDx?

A

Testicular Torsion

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23
Q

An 18 year old female on Birth Control Pills (BCP’s) complains of LLE pain and swelling since this morning. During the physical exam, the patient suddenly feels SOB and has pain when breathing. What is the most likely cause of her new symptoms?

A

DVT traveled to the lungs causing a PE

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24
Q

Which of the following symptoms are very commonly experienced by patients with meningitis?

A

HA, Fever, Neck Pain

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25
Provide the major differential diagnosis for each of the following abdominal quadrants. Do not use abbreviations, spell out the terms completely. ``` RUQ: {___________} RLQ: {___________} Periumbillical: {___________} LUQ: {___________} LLQ: {___________} ```
1. Cholecystitis 2. Appendicitis 3. Small Bowel Obstruction 4. Pancreatitis 5. Diverticulitis
26
What is the life-threatening systemic condition that can develop when an infection, like an abscess with surrounding cellulitis, moves into the bloodstream?
Sepsis
27
Match the physical exam finding with the condition.
DKA-ketotic odor Vertigo/BPV-Nystagmus Bell’s Palsy-Unilateral Facial Droop Psychiatric Emergency-Suicidal and/or homicidal ideation Abscess with cellulitis- An area of fluctuance with overlying induration Asthma- BIL expiratory wheezes
28
What is a common cause of seizures in children?
Fever
29
While reviewing the EMS report of the chest pain patient your physician is about to see, you notice that they were given NTG and ASA on the scene: What does NTG stand for: {___________} What does ASA (Aspirin) stand for: {___________} Do not use abbreviations, spell out the full terms completely.
1. Nitroglycerin | 2. acetylsalicylic acid
30
True or False: Accurate chronology is not important in an HPI.
False
31
Which is the first item in the formula for writing an HPI
Chief complaint and onset
32
Match the two symptoms with the associated body system in the ROS. Do not change the positioning of an answer after it is placed. Due to a system error, the computer will count it incorrect.
Change in vision, Eye pain- Eyes Earache, Nosebleed- ENT Chest Pain, Palpitations Cardiovascular SOB, Cough- Respiratory N/V/D, Abdominal Pain- Gastrointestinal Dysuria, Hematuria- Genitourinary Back Pain, Myalgia- Musculoskeletal Rash, Color Change- Integumentary
33
Jane Doe is a 30 y/o female who presents to the ED c/o abdominal pain for the last two hours. She describes the pain as sharp, located in her RLQ, that has been constant since onset. At its worse, the pain is rated an 8/10. The pain is worse with movement and was unchanged after taking Ibuprofen one hour PTA. She notes nausea and a decreased appetite but denies any fever, vomiting, back pain, CP, or SOB. Otherwise, she notes her chronic neck pain and denies any other new or different complaints. Onset- Timing- Location- Quality- Severity- Modifying Factors- Associated Symptoms- Context-
Onset- 2 hours Timing- Constant Location- RLQ Quality- Sharp Severity- 8/10 Modifying Factors- Worse with movement. No change with Ibuprofen Associated Symptoms- Nausea, Anorexia Context- Denies any other new or different complaints
34
The patient’s entire ED visit is based on the answers to the questions asked during the HPI.
True
35
How would you document the past history for a patient who is currently pregnant at 34 weeks, has been pregnant three times in the past, has one set of twins at home, and has had one miscarriage?
G {___4_} P {__1__} A {__2__}
36
Does the following HPI meet the requirements for a “Complete” HPI, if so how many elements are present? The patient is a 43 y/o male who presents to the ED for a sore throat that started this morning. The pt states that he is experiencing a burning pain in the back of his throat, which has been irritating him incessantly throughout the day. He took Ibuprofen with moderate symptom relief and denies any difficulty swallowing.
Yes - 6
37
Does the following HPI meet the requirements for a “Complete” HPI, if so how many elements are present? The patient is a 76 y/o female who presents to the ED for CP that started 30 minutes PTA. The pt states that she was sitting on her couch watching TV when she began experiencing a central chest pressure and so she took her prescribed NTG and came straight to the ED, but notes her CP is worse now that it was before.
Yes - 5
38
# Translate the below commonly used expressions into their appropriate medical term. Do not use abbreviations, spell out the terms completely. Bright, bloody stool: {___________} Coughing up blood/bloody mucous: {___________} Carotid artery cleaning: {___________} Muscle aches {___________}
1. hematochezia 2. hemoptysis 3. carotid endarterectomy 4. myalgia
39
Which of the following details could be categorized as the HPI element context? (Select all that apply.
Information regarding MOI Information regarding prior similar symptomatic events Information regarding prior evaluations Information regarding risk factors
40
Match the following condition or disease that is associated with each physical exam finding. Do not change the positioning of an answer after it is placed. Due to a system error, the computer will count it incorrect.
Flat Affect- Psychiatric Evaluation CVA Tenderness- Pyelonephritis Fluctuance/ Induration- Abscess Bilateral pitting pedal edema- CHF Calf Tenderness-DVT Facial Asymmetry- Bells Palsy Unilateral Weakness- CVA Neck Stiffness-Nuchal Rigidity- Meningitis
41
What body system would the exam finding PERRL be documented in?
Eyes
42
What is the medical term for a physicians appreciation of a patient's discomfort, likely secondary to pain?
distress
43
# Translate the following commonly used expressions into their appropriate full medical term. Do not use abbreviations, spell out the terms completely. Ear Drum: {___________} A bruise: {___________} Lacking dentition; having no teeth: {___________} Yellowing of the skin: {___________}
1. tympanic membrane 2. Ecchymosis 3. Edentulous 4. Jaundice
44
Match the following condition or disease that is associated with each physical exam finding. Do not change the positioning of an answer after it is placed. Due to a system error, the computer will count it incorrect
Fluorescein Uptake- Corneal Abrasion Bulging and erythematous TM- Otitis Media LLQ Tenderness- Diverticulitis Irregularly Irregular- Afib Jugular Vein Distension- CHF Expiratory Wheezes- Asthma Rhonchi- Pneumonia Hypoactive Bowel Sounds- SBO Murphy's Sign- Cholelithiasis
45
Which is typically a more concerning of a finding?
Vertebral Point Tenderness
46
On exam, a physician describes a patients conjunctiva to you as “red” bilaterally however, you know that with conjunctiva the term {__________} is used to describe redness.
Injection
47
The physician checks the patient’s pulses at the left wrist, the back of the left heel, the top of the right foot, the left neck, and the right pelvis. The doctor states, “the pulses are fine.” Arrange the pulses in the correct order as described above placing the first mentioned pulse at the top, the second below it, and so on.
1. Left Radial 2+ (left wrist) 2. Left Posterior Tibialis 2+ (back of the left heel) 3. Right Dorsalis Pedis 2+ (the top of the right foot) 4. Left Carotid 2+ (the left neck) 5. Right Femoral 2+ (the right pelvis)
48
Which of the following Physical Exam findings would be indicative of appendicitis?
Obturator sign, McBurney's point tenderness, Rovsing's Sign
49
ED Quiz 4 Match the following condition or disease that is associated with each physical exam finding. Do not change the positioning of an answer after it is placed. Due to a system error, the computer will count it incorrect. Flat Affect- CVA Tenderness- Fluctuance/ Induration- Bilateral pitting pedal edema- Calf Tenderness- Facial Asymmetry- Unilateral Weakness- Neck Stiffness-
Flat Affect- Psychiatric Evaluation CVA Tenderness- Pyelonephritis Fluctuance/ Induration- Abscess Bilateral pitting pedal edema- CHF Calf Tenderness- DVT Facial Asymmetry- Bells Palsy Unilateral Weakness- CVA Neck Stiffness-Nuchal Rigidity- Meningitis
50
What body system would the exam finding PERRL be documented in?
Eyes
51
What is the medical term for a physicians appreciation of a patient's discomfort, likely secondary to pain?
distress
52
5Translate the following commonly used expressions into their appropriate full medical term. Do not use abbreviations, spell out the terms completely. Ear Drum: {___________} A bruise: {___________} Lacking dentition; having no teeth: {___________} Yellowing of the skin: {___________}
1. tympanic membrane 2. Ecchymosis 3. Contusion 4. Jaundice
53
A 62 year old female with a history of HTN presents with left sided chest pain. Which of the following sets includes tests that will need to be ordered to diagnose an STEMI and an NSTEMI in the ED?
EKG and Troponin
54
What diagnoses can be made using the Complete Blood Count(CBC)?
Anemia and Leukocytosis (Elevated WBC)
55
What diagnoses can be made using the results of a BMP?
Hypoglycemia and Hypokalemia (Low level of Potassium)
56
What lab is used to determine whether or not a patient is therapeutic on their Coumadin?
INR
57
A 56 year old male with a history of alcohol abuse presents with yellow skin and abdominal distension. His exam reveals jaundice with scleral icterus. What lab would be ordered to help diagnose liver failure?
CMP
58
A 35 year old female who takes BCP’s presents with SOB. If the D-Dimer comes back positive what will most likely occur next?
A CTA Chest or VQ Scan will be ordered
59
An elevated Lipase and Amylase level will help your doctor further suspect which diagnosis?
Pancreatitis
60
Hyperthyroidism can be investigated with which lab value?
Low TSH
61
To keep your doctor moving efficiently, you report the results of the D-Dimer, which is positive and your doctor wants an image with IV contrast, what lab value is necessary to obtain before this can be done and is another important lab to track for efficiency?
Creatinine
62
Match the procedure with the correct Diagnosis PTX- Abscess- Meningitis- Joint effusion- Dislocation- Afib with RVR- Joint reduction, I&D, Cardioversion, LP, Chest Tube, Joint aspiration
PTX- Chest Tube Abscess- I&D Meningitis- LP Joint effusion- Joint aspiration Dislocation- Joint reduction Afib with RVR-Cardioversion
63
Which type of imaging study would be best suited to evaluate a patients with a positive urine hCG and abnormal vaginal bleeding?
US
64
Select the correct definition for Critical Care time.
Care provided to any patient that is at serious risk for deterioration that may lead to permanent bodily harm or death.
65
When might an ER doctor obtain a physician consult? (Check all that apply)
Alerting the patient’s PCP Admitting a patient to the hospital Seeking advice from a specialist
66
Identify the abbreviation(s) you could not use as one of the four findings for proper EKG reimbursement.
RRR
67
Which of the following are oxygen administration routes you will see in the Emergency Department? (Check all that apply)
Nasal Cannula, Non-Rebreather Mask, Room Air, CPAP/ BiPAP
68
Which of the following is required for a patient to qualify for critical care time?
None of the above
69
When should a caveat be used? (Select all that apply.)
Whenever a patient has a history limitation, When the physician is unable to obtain a full history due to a patient who is altered, demented, in distress, intubated, When a patient is suspected/known to be intoxicated
70
Which of the following are types of dispositions? (Check all that apply)
Admit, Transfer, Discharge
71
Match the template element with the corresponding number of elements needed for a “Level 3” chart. Do not change the positioning of an answer after it is placed. Due to a system error, the computer will count it incorrect. HPI- ROS- PMHx, PSHx, FHx, SHx- Physical Exam- 10 or 2 with “all systems negative”, 3, 8, 4
HPI-4 ROS- 10 or 2 with “all systems negative” PMHx, PSHx, FHx, SHx- 3 Physical Exam- 8
72
Read the following HPI and verify whether this HPI meets Level 5 billing criteria. A 57 year old male patient presented with RLQ abdominal pain, which began 5 days ago. He states that he was mowing the lawn when the pain began. Patient reports he took OTC Tylenol yesterday without relief. There has been no nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
Yes, the HPI meets Level 5 billing criteria.
73
Each diagnosis becomes a permanent part of the patient’s medical record.
True
74
True or False: If any part of the patient care is not documented then the physician cannot legally be reimbursed for their time or expertise.
True
75
I can look up my own past medical records.
False
76
If the ED chart is incomplete and does not accurately reflect the level of care provided, the chart will be “Down-coded.”
True
77
Matching the following description with the corresponding term.
MACRA- Government healthcare initiative that focuses on providing quality of care MIPS- System of payment in which government funding is released if specific quality measures are followed and tracked Quality Measures- Specific health criteria that are tracked and vary by location Does not apply- Designed to make Healthcare less efficient, therefore lowering cost
78
Which of the following would be considered a reimbursable EKG interpretation with normal findings.
68 bpm, NSR, Nml axis, No ST/T elevation
79
Which of these procedures qualify as critical care procedures and would indicate that critical care time must be documented on a patient? (Select all that apply)
Central line placement, Conscious Sedation, LP
80
A 45 year old male presents to the ED with a constant, ripping, tearing pain to his central chest radiating straight to his back with associated nausea that began 1 hour ago. What element is 1 hour ago? (view)
Onset
81
Match the following elements of the HPI with their respective definition: Onset- Timing-
Onset- When the symptoms started. Example: 2 hours PTA Timing- The frequency of the symptoms since they began. Example: Intermittent