Ectoparasites Flashcards
Arachnid
Adult has 4 pairs of legs and the body is divided into two parts; cephalothorax and abdomen (mites, ticks etc)
Microscopic
Cannot be seen with the naked eye (demodex)
Macroscopic
Can be seen with the naked eye (tick)
Intermediate host
Organism undergoes part of its lifecycle (flea is intermediate host of tape worm)
Transport host
Can shed or get rid of organism at any time (flea carrying FIV virus)
Paratenic host
Cannot shed organism (organism needs to be eaten by final host before it can progress further)
Final definitive host
The animal in which the final adult reproductive stage occurs
Insect
Adult has 3 pairs of legs and be body is divided into head, thorax and abdomen (lice, fleas etc)
Mechanical vector
Carries organism but isn’t affected by it
Disease vector
Transmits microorganisms from animal to animal or humans (if zoonotic)
Mechanical vector
Carries organism but isn’t affected by it
Disease vector
Transmits microorganisms from animal to animal or humans (if zoonotic)
What is the correct term for a louse infestation?
Pediculosis
(Neo)Trombicular Autumnalis
Has 8 legs and is known as berry bug, harvest mite and chiggers
Psoroptes cuniculi
Rabbit ear mite