Ecosystems with case studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Define an ecosystem

A

a community of plants and animals that interact with each other and there physical environment

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2
Q

Define a biome

A

an ecosystem on a global scale

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3
Q

Lots of biomes are…

A

a biosphere

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4
Q

Three things about a Tropical rainforest

A

1) Hot and wet (27-30 degrees)
2) Broad leave plants
3) Found at the equator

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5
Q

Three things about a Desert

A

1) Very hot, low rainfall (above 30 degrees)
2)Plants have water storing adaptation (succulence)
3) Found in the northern hemisphere, Low pressure at the equator

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5
Q

Three things about a Tundra

A

1) Temperatures are below 0 degrees
2) Lichen and mosses
3) Found at either pole

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5
Q

Three things about a Temperate Deciduous forest

A

1) Warm summers, cool winters
2) Precipitation all year
3) Trees drop there leaves

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6
Q

Define a climatic factor

A

linked to the earths climate, driven by the suns energy
(latitude)

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7
Q

Define a local factor

A

in a close area/local area
(altitude)

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8
Q

Define a good

A

a tangible object you can take from an ecosystem
(wood)

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9
Q

Define a service

A

something a biome does which automatically benefits us
(co2 into o2)

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10
Q

What is the nutrient cycle for a tropical rainforest?

A

small leaf litter
small soil
large biomass-biotic

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11
Q

What are the UK’s ecosystems?

A

heathland
wetland
moorland
marine
woodland

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12
Q

Benefits of marine ecosystem

A

tourism
fishing
energy

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13
Q

Threats to marine ecosystem

A

overfishing
eutrophication
wind farms
economic development of coast

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14
Q

Define endemic

A

to be adapted

15
Q

Adaptations of animals that live in the tropical rainforest

A

camouflage
waterproof leaves
butress roots
pitcher plants

16
Q

A fact about Tavy

A

80% of deforestation is tavy
slash and burn
land is then infertile

17
Q

A fact about population growth

A

4 million people in 1950 to 20.7 million in 2010
Next ten years will increase to 30 million

18
Q

A fact about illegal logging

A

Second main cause if Madagascars deforestation
Corruption is common
Madagascan people are poor and illegal logging pays well

19
Q

Two impacts on the tropical rainforest from climate change

A

Decomposition of litter on the forest floor slows down in the dry season, soil becomes a bigger store of nutrients
Precipitation could be lost to areas down stream, causes drought

20
Q

Sustainable rainforest management

A

Government policies
Ecotourism
Rainforest services
Sustainable agriculture
Social benefits
Problems

21
Q

Government policies

A

Association mitsinjo

22
Q

Ecotourism

A

Patrols 10,000 hectares of reserve to look out for illegal logging

23
Q

Rainforest services

A

Planted more than one million new trees
Of 150 local species

24
Q

Sustainable agriculture

A

System of rice intensification

25
Q

Problems

A

14,000 inhabitants most of whom live in poverty
Associations relies on international funds